Toyota Supra (A80)
Same era twin-turbo I6 performance halo; 2JZ-GTE legend; RWD only
Buyer's guide
18 min read
Buyer's guide & specs
Background
The Nissan Skyline spans thirteen generations from April 1957, when Prince Motor Company introduced the ALSI sedan, through the August 1966 merger that put the nameplate under Nissan. Most buyers today focus on the R-chassis run: the R32 (BNR32, RB26DETT, ATTESA E-TS), R33 (BCNR33, Nordschleife record at 7:59), and R34 (BNR34, final RB-powered GT-R, approximately 11,578 GT-R units). The R35 GT-R launched in 2007 with a VR38DETT V6 as a standalone Nissan model — the R34 BNR34 (1999-2002) was the last car to carry the Skyline GT-R name.
The Skyline was not a Nissan product when it launched. Prince Motor Company introduced the ALSI in April 1957 as a mid-size sedan with a 1.5L OHV inline-four; the BLRA-3 Skyline Sport that followed in 1962 wore Giovanni Michelotti coachwork and saw approximately sixty units built.
The pivot to performance came with the third-generation S50/S54 in 1963. The S54B Skyline 2000GT-B homologation special lengthened the engine bay to accept Prince's G7 inline-six and established the long-nose proportions the performance Skyline would carry forward.
Nissan acquired Prince in August 1966; the fourth-generation C10 Hakosuka in 1968 was the first Nissan-badged Skyline. The KPGC10 GT-R (1969) used the S20 2.0L DOHC 24V inline-six derived from the Prince R380 race engine, won 49 Japan Touring Car races across three seasons, and set the GT-R name's racing credentials. Emissions regulations and the 1973 oil shock ended the KPGC110 Kenmeri GT-R program at only 197 units — the badge went dormant until 1989.
After sixteen years without a GT-R variant — through the C210 Skyline Japan, the DR30 RS-X Turbo, and the HR31 GTS-R — Nissan revived the badge in 1989 with the R32 BNR32 GT-R). The car paired the new RB26DETT 2.6L twin-turbo inline-six with the ATTESA E-TS active torque-split AWD system and Super-HICAS four-wheel steering, carrying a factory rating of 280 PS under the JAMA gentleman's agreement cap; measured output was closer to 320-330 PS.
The R32 GT-R won every Japanese Touring Car race entered between 1989 and 1993 — approximately 43,937 BNR32 GT-R units were built across the production run. The R33 BCNR33 GT-R followed with a longer wheelbase and ATTESA E-TS Pro on V-Spec trims; it set the Nordschleife production-car record at 7:59 in 1995.
The R34 BNR34 GT-R (1999-2002) shortened the wheelbase back, added the 5.8" multi-function display showing real-time turbo boost and oil temperature, and produced approximately 11,578 units before Nissan retired the Skyline GT-R name. The R35 GT-R launched in 2007 with a VR38DETT V6 and a dual-clutch transaxle under a standalone model designation.
Editorial notes
Quick read
Constants
Chassis history
The Skyline has run since 1957, and the only era most buyers care about is the R-chassis run from 1981 to 2002. The Hakosuka and Kenmeri are the racing roots. The R30 and R31 kept the performance image alive without a GT-R. The R32, R33, and R34 are where the RB26DETT GT-R lives, and the R35 picked the GT-R badge up as a separate model in 2007.
R30 (DR30/HR30; 1981–1985)
R31 (GTS/GTS-R; 1985–1989)
Buyer's call
The Skyline is one of those cars where what it does well is exactly what the brochure said in 1989, and what it does badly is mostly down to age. Tuning support is huge, the AWD on the GT-R is still impressive, and the RB engine sounds the way you remember it. The flip side is that every R-chassis Skyline is now between 25 and 45 years old.
Reliability
The Skyline is mechanically tough when it's been looked after, but most cars you'll find for sale have been tuned, tracked, or both. The oil pump drive collar on the RB26DETT is the single best-known weak point. The R33 GT-R's ceramic turbo wheels can fail under boost. The ATTESA E-TS pump and the Super-HICAS rack age and start leaking on every GT-R out there.
| Issue | Cause | Solution | Est. cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| RB26 oil pump drive collar failure | Stock collar undersized for sustained high-rpm; cracks at the gear interface | Replace with N1-spec or aftermarket collar (Tomei/Reimax) during any open-engine work | $300-1200 (part); $1500+ if discovered during rebuild |
| Ceramic turbo wheel failure (R33 GT-R) | Stock ceramic exhaust wheels fail under high boost or impact damage from compressor wheel debris | Replace with steel-wheel turbos (Garrett, HKS); deletes the failure mode | $1500-3500 |
| Manual gearbox synchro wear | Aggressive shifting / aftermarket clutches accelerate synchro wear on 2nd and 3rd | Rebuild gearbox; consider OS Giken or PPG dog-engagement gearset on heavily-built cars | $800-4000 |
| ATTESA E-TS pump failure (GT-R) | Hydraulic pump and accumulator age; can leak or lose pressure | Pump replacement; system bleed; sometimes line replacement required | $600-2200 |
| Super-HICAS rear steer failure | Aging rack solenoids and pump; many owners delete the system entirely | Delete kit with fixed tie rods, or rebuild OE rack (specialist required) | $250 delete / $1500+ rebuild |
| Rust at rear wheel arches | Stone chips and trapped moisture; particularly R33 sedans | Cut and weld repair; full-arch replacement on bad examples | $500-3000 |
| Crank position sensor failure | RB engine CPS suffers under heat; intermittent stalling and no-start codes | Replace CPS; clean connector and check ground | $150-400 |
| Mass air flow sensor drift | Aging hot-wire MAF on RB26; causes lean conditions and uneven idle | Replace OE or upgrade to Z32 MAF on tuned cars | $200-600 |
| R34 multi-function display pixel loss | 5.8" MFD ages; pixels die in rows; ribbon cable corrosion | Specialist repair (limited supply) or aftermarket replacement display | $500-2500 |
| Boost solenoid failure | OE boost control solenoid fails over time on RB26 / RB25 | Replace OE solenoid or upgrade to electronic boost controller | $150-500 |
| Power steering rack leak | Age; seals harden; high-boost driving accelerates wear | Rebuild rack or replace; flush PS system | $700-1800 |
| Aftermarket ECU map errors | Poor tune from previous owner; lean conditions or excessive boost | Re-tune on a known-good dyno; verify AFR and knock margins | $500-1500 dyno time |
| Cold-start enrichment fault | AAC valve carbon buildup or stuck open; causes hunting idle and stall | Clean AAC valve; reset ECU; replace if persistent | $100-400 |
| Stock fuel pump weakness | OE pump can't support tuned-car flow above 350 hp at the wheels | Walbro 255 or Nismo upgrade pump; verify wiring upgrade | $200-500 |
| Brake master cylinder failure | Age; internal seal degradation; soft pedal symptom | Replace master cylinder; flush and bleed brake fluid | $300-700 |
Market
No JDM Skyline was officially sold in the United States prior to the R35 GT-R in 2008. The R30 through R34 generations were RHD-only and required individual import — primarily under the 25-year NHTSA rule, which made the R32 eligible from 2014, R33 from 2018, and R34 progressively from 2023. The Skyline sedan continued in the US market under the Infiniti badge from 2002 onward (G35 = V35, G37 = V36, Q50 = V37), but Infiniti never imported a GT-R variant of those cars; the R35 GT-R is sold globally as 'Nissan GT-R' rather than 'Skyline GT-R'. California buyers face additional ARB compliance requirements separate from federal NHTSA eligibility — the federal 25-year rule waives FMVSS compliance but not state emissions. For grey-market buyers, the differences between JDM Skyline GT-R and any USDM equivalent are total: every R-chassis GT-R is a JDM-only car with no LHD factory production, no US warranty history, no factory emissions certification, and no OBD-II compatibility prior to the late R34 model years.
R34 Nissan Skyline GT-R V-Spec II Review — The Holy Grail of JDM
Specs
The Skyline performance story is the RB inline-six. The R30 used the FJ20ET four-cylinder. The R31 introduced the RB family. From the R32 onwards you get RB20DET, RB25DET, or the RB26DETT on the GT-R, all factory-capped at 280 PS under the Japanese gentleman's agreement and all making more than that in reality.
| Chassis | Engine | Displacement | Power | Boost | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kpgc10 | S20 | 1989cc | 160 PS @ 7000 rpm | N/A | DOHC 24-valve inline-six; Lucas mechanical fuel injection on later cars; race-derived from Prince R380 |
| kpgc110 | S20 | 1989cc | 160 PS @ 7000 rpm | N/A | Same S20 unit as KPGC10; 197 units built before emissions ended the program |
| r30 | FJ20ET | 1990cc | 190-205 PS @ 6400 rpm | 0.5-0.75 bar | DOHC 16V turbo I4; Iron Mask RS Turbo and Turbo C variants |
| r31 | RB20DET / RB20DET-R | 1998cc | 190-210 PS @ 6400 rpm | 0.6 bar | DOHC 24V turbo I6; RB engine debut on Skyline; GTS-R received uprated -R variant |
| r32 | RB26DETT | 2568cc | 280 PS @ 6800 rpm (factory cap) | 0.7 bar twin | DOHC 24V twin-turbo I6; measured output 320-330 PS; GT-R only |
| r32 | RB20DET | 1998cc | 215 PS @ 6400 rpm | 0.5 bar | DOHC 24V turbo I6; GTS-T Type-M; RWD |
| r33 | RB26DETT | 2568cc | 280 PS @ 6800 rpm (factory cap) | 0.7-0.8 bar twin | Revised ceramic turbines; stronger oil pump drive; GT-R V-Spec and N1 |
| r33 | RB25DET | 2498cc | 250 PS @ 6400 rpm | 0.7 bar | DOHC 24V turbo I6; GTS-25T; later Series 2 received NEO head |
| r34 | RB26DETT | 2568cc | 280 PS @ 6800 rpm (factory cap) | 0.7-0.85 bar twin | Refined fuel/ignition mapping; ball-bearing turbos; 6-speed Getrag gearbox |
| r34 | RB25DET NEO | 2498cc | 280 PS @ 6400 rpm | 0.85 bar | NEO cylinder head; solid lifters; GT-T sedan and coupe; RWD |
| Type | Ratios | Availability | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5-speed Manual (Getrag 71C) | 3.214 / 1.925 / 1.302 / 1.000 / 0.752 | R32 GT-R and GTS-T | Getrag-supplied; rated to factory torque only — common upgrade target for tuned cars |
| 5-speed Manual (uprated) | 3.214 / 1.925 / 1.302 / 1.000 / 0.738 | R33 GT-R and GTS-T | Strengthened synchros over R32 unit; same 5-speed pattern |
| 6-speed Manual (Getrag 233) | estimated, varies by build | R34 GT-R only (BNR34) | Getrag-supplied 6-speed; one of the R34's defining features; not used on GT-T |
| 5-speed Automatic | estimated, varies by year | R33 / R34 GTS / GT non-turbo sedans | Comfort-focused automatic; not offered on any GT-R |
| 4-speed Automatic | estimated, varies by year | R32 GTS / GTS-T sedans | Period-typical 4AT; not offered on GT-R |
Lineup
The Skyline trim matrix is where it gets confusing. Sedans, coupes, and wagons across thirteen generations, plus GTS, GTS-T, GT-T, and GT-R within most of those. The GT-R is the AWD performance trim. Everything else is rear-wheel drive. If a Skyline says GT-R on the badge, it's the BNR32, BCNR33, or BNR34 with the RB26DETT.
| Generation | Trim | Engine | Key features |
|---|---|---|---|
| ALSI/BLRA-3 (1957-1963, first/second gen) | Skyline Sport (BLRA-3) | GB30 1.9L I4 | Michelotti-styled coupe and convertible; ~60 units; carried Prince Motor Company branding |
| S50/S54 (1963-1968, third gen) | Skyline 2000GT-B (S54B) | G7 2.0L I6 | Long-nose homologation special; six-carb option; lineage root for performance Skylines |
| C10 Hakosuka (1968-1972, fourth gen) | Skyline 2000GT-R (PGC10/KPGC10) | S20 2.0L DOHC 24V I6 | First Skyline GT-R; 4-door PGC10 then 2-door KPGC10; 49 race wins in three seasons |
| C110 Kenmeri (1972-1977, fifth gen) | Skyline 2000GT-R (KPGC110) | S20 2.0L DOHC 24V I6 | Only 197 GT-R units built before 1973 oil shock and emissions ended the program |
| C210/C211 Japan (1977-1981, sixth gen) | Skyline 2000GT-EX Turbo | L20ET 2.0L SOHC turbo I6 | First turbocharged JDM Skyline; no GT-R variant offered; sedan and coupe |
| R30 (1981-1985, seventh gen) | Skyline RS-X Turbo (DR30) | FJ20ET 2.0L DOHC turbo I4 | Iron Mask front fascia; 205 PS; no GT-R but signature performance Skyline of the era |
| R31 (1985-1989, eighth gen) | Skyline GTS-R (HR31) | RB20DET-R 2.0L DOHC turbo I6 | Homologation special; 800 units; bridge between R30 and R32 GT-R revival |
| R32 (1989-1994, ninth gen) | Skyline GT-R (BNR32) | RB26DETT 2.6L DOHC twin-turbo I6 | Returned GT-R after 16 years; ATTESA E-TS AWD; Super-HICAS rear steer; ~43,937 GT-R units |
| R32 (1989-1994, ninth gen) | Skyline GTS-T Type-M (HCR32) | RB20DET 2.0L DOHC turbo I6 | RWD; 215 PS; entry tuner platform; coupe and sedan |
| R33 (1993-1998, tenth gen) | Skyline GT-R V-Spec (BCNR33) | RB26DETT 2.6L DOHC twin-turbo I6 | Active LSD; ATTESA E-TS Pro; set 7:59 Nordschleife production-car record in 1995 |
| R33 (1993-1998, tenth gen) | Skyline GTS-25T (ECR33) | RB25DET 2.5L DOHC turbo I6 | RWD; 250 PS; coupe and sedan; longer wheelbase than R32 |
| R33 (1993-1998, tenth gen) | Skyline GT-R NISMO 400R | RB-X GT2 2.8L stroker twin-turbo I6 | 44 units built; 400 PS; widebody; Nismo development showcase |
| R34 (1998-2002, eleventh gen) | Skyline GT-R V-Spec II Nür (BNR34) | RB26DETT N1 block 2.6L twin-turbo I6 | Last RB-powered GT-R; 5.8" multi-function display; ~11,578 total GT-R units |
| R34 (1998-2002, eleventh gen) | Skyline GT-T (ER34) | RB25DET NEO 2.5L DOHC turbo I6 | RWD; 280 PS; 5-speed manual; sedan and coupe; most accessible R34 today |
| R34 (1998-2002, eleventh gen) | Skyline GT-R Z-Tune | RB26DETT Z2 2.8L stroker twin-turbo I6 | Nismo limited edition; 19 units built; ~500 PS; ultimate R34 GT-R |
| V35 (2001-2007, twelfth gen) | Skyline 350GT | VQ35DE 3.5L V6 | Sold globally as Infiniti G35; no GT-R; broke from RB-engine I6 tradition |
| V36 (2006-2014, thirteenth gen) | Skyline 370GT | VQ37VHR 3.7L V6 | Sold as Infiniti G37 outside Japan; coupe and sedan; sport-luxury positioning |
| V37 (2014-present, fourteenth gen) | Skyline 400R / Hybrid | VR30DDTT 3.0L V6 TT / VQ35HR hybrid | Sold globally as Infiniti Q50; 400R produces 405 PS; no GT-R; sedan only |
Pricing
The R32 GT-R sat around $25,000 in 2015 when it first cleared the 25-year rule. Clean documented R32 GT-R cars now trade between $50,000 and $90,000. R34 GT-R values went from $30,000 in 2015 into six figures. Non-GT-R trims like the GTS-T and GT-T are still the affordable way into a Skyline, and that's where most first-time buyers should be looking.
Today's market range: $8,000 to $1,000,000 (median ~$65,000). Source: JDMBUYSELL / Hagerty / WP source article.
GT-R values across R32, R33, and R34 have appreciated consistently since 2014 as each generation became progressively eligible for US import. R32 GT-R entry pricing has moved from approximately $25,000 in 2015 to $55,000-$90,000 in 2026 for documented examples. R34 GT-R values have climbed from $30,000-$40,000 in 2015 into six-figure territory in 2026, with V-Spec II Nür and Z-Tune cars commanding low-seven-figure prices. Non-GT-R trims (GTS-T, GT-T) remain comparatively accessible. Early Hakosuka and Kenmeri GT-R cars are top-tier collectibles, traded principally in Japan and at marquee Western auctions. Pre-R30 Skylines outside the GT-R lineage have a thinner global market.
| Generation | Typical price | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| R32 GTS-T | $8,000 - $25,000 | Per WP; entry RB20DET RWD platform; sedan or coupe |
| R32 GT-R | $50,000 - $90,000+ | Per WP; clean documented examples; V-Spec II commands premium |
| R33 GTS / GTS-T | $10,000 - $25,000 | Per WP; entry-level sedan with RB20E up to GTS-25T |
| R33 GT-R | $40,000+ | Per WP; V-Spec and Nismo 400R well above this |
| R34 GT / GT-T | $20,000 - $25,000 | Per WP; non-GT-R trims most accessible R34 path |
| R34 GT-R | $60,000 - $250,000+ | Per WP; V-Spec II Nür / Z-Tune well into seven figures |
Inspect
Walk this list with the seller, not in front of them. Compression and leak-down on the RB engine come first. Verify the chassis stamps match the registration on any GT-R, because theft history follows these cars. Anything labeled Critical means walking away if the paperwork isn't there. Anything labeled High can usually be priced into the deal.
Cross-shop
If the Skyline doesn't end up being the right car, the natural alternatives are the Toyota Supra A80 if you want the 2JZ-GTE and don't need AWD, or the Mitsubishi Evo and Subaru WRX STi if you want AWD turbo at a lower price point. The Silvia S15 is the affordable Nissan turbo coupe if the GT-R is out of reach.
Same era twin-turbo I6 performance halo; 2JZ-GTE legend; RWD only
Same era JDM halo; rotary 13B-REW; lighter and more agile, less torque
Same Nissan-era platform with SR20DET; lighter and more affordable; drift culture
AWD performance peer with 4G63T; sedan focused; rally pedigree
AWD turbo peer with EJ20/EJ25; flat-four character; rally pedigree
Compare
Among the JDM halo cars of the 1990s, the Skyline GT-R is the only one with factory AWD. The Supra and the RX-7 are both rear-drive. The table below leans toward the Skyline's strengths because that's where it actually wins, on AWD traction, JTC racing pedigree, and the RB26DETT tuning ecosystem.
| Feature | Nissan Skyline | Toyota Supra A80 | Mazda RX-7 FD3S |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engine layout | I6 turbo (RB20/25/26) | I6 turbo (2JZ-GTE) | Rotary turbo (13B-REW) |
| Drivetrain (GT-R) | AWD (ATTESA E-TS) | RWD | RWD |
| Factory power (cap-era) | 280 PS (measured 320+) | 280 PS | 280 PS |
| Transmission options | 5MT (R32/R33), 6MT (R34) | 5MT, 6MT (Getrag) | 5MT, 4AT |
| Tuning ceiling | 1000+ hp on built RB26 | 1000+ hp on built 2JZ | Rotary tuning specialist territory |
| Body style | Coupe + sedan | Coupe only | Coupe only |
| US import status | R32 2014+, R33 2018+, R34 2023+ | Sold new in US (no 25-yr wait) | Sold new in US (no 25-yr wait) |
| Market values (2026) | GT-R $50k-$250k+ | $70k-$200k+ | $35k-$120k |
| Motorsport legacy | JTC, Group A, Nordschleife | JGTC, Bathurst, drag | JGTC, Le Mans (787B lineage) |
| Reliability reputation | Strong with maintenance; oil pump caveat | Excellent; 2JZ legend | Rotary requires committed ownership |
Gallery
Drivetrain
Editorial
The first decision is GT-R or not. A GT-R means the RB26DETT, ATTESA E-TS AWD, and a five- or six-figure entry price depending on chassis. Non-GT-R trims — R32 GTS-T, R33 GTS-25T, R34 GT-T — are still RB-engine rear-drive coupes, available from $8,000 to $25,000 versus $50,000 and up for a clean GT-R.
For a GT-R, the R32 BNR32 is the accessible starting point: approximately 43,937 units were built and US 25-year eligibility started in 2014. Budget between $50,000 and $90,000 for a clean documented car. A suspiciously cheap R32 GT-R typically means a tired RB26DETT, a poor tune, or rust at the rear arches.
The R34 BNR34 is the rarest R-chassis GT-R at approximately 11,578 units, and prices track that scarcity. V-Spec II Nür and Z-Tune cars trade at figures that reflect museum-piece status. For a usable R34, the ER34 GT-T with the RB25DET NEO and 5-speed manual is the accessible path at $20,000 to $25,000.
The R33 BCNR33 is still considered undervalued relative to R32 and R34. Approximately 16,000 GT-R units were built; the longer wheelbase drew criticism on release, but the ATTESA E-TS Pro and Active LSD on V-Spec cars are worth the trade.
Documentation is non-negotiable on any GT-R. Chassis stamps must match the VIN, the export certificate must be present, and the auction sheet must align with stated mileage. GT-Rs are theft targets globally; if the paperwork is incomplete, the price should reflect that or the purchase should not proceed.
FAQ
Citations
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