Buyer's guide

15 min read

Toyota Crown

Buyer's guide & specs

Model span
1955-present
For sale
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Toyota Crown S130 hardtop photographed in Japan, rear view
Crown S130 hardtop (eighth generation), photographed in Japan from the rear. The photograph does not establish the engine or grade. Image by (投稿者自身による作品) Third party Public domain Original file
On this page
  1. Overview
  2. Key takeaways
  3. Shared traits
  4. Generation timeline
  5. Chassis codes
  6. JDM vs USDM
  7. Technical specs
  8. Variants & trims
  9. Sales numbers
  10. Gallery
  11. Engine references
  12. FAQ
  13. Sources & references

Quick answer

These guides cover Toyota's Japanese-market Crown from the eighth-generation S130 (1987) to the thirteenth-generation S200 (launched 2008). Each generation has its own page because body, engine and import age depend on the model number and build month: the sedan, wagon and van outlived some hardtop redesigns, and the Majesta is a separate model.

Background

Overview

These guides cover Toyota's Japanese-market Crown from the eighth-generation S130, launched in 1987, to the thirteenth-generation S200, launched in 2008. Sedan, wagon and van bodies overlapped hardtop redesigns, so choose the guide by body and build month. Royal and Athlete are Crown series; the Majesta is a separate model.

Royal, Athlete and Majesta

The Majesta launched on 28 October 1991 as a separate high-end model between the Crown and the Celsior. It used a monocoque body while the Royal kept a perimeter frame. The Athlete subname returned in September 1999 as the sporty series, which Toyota's catalogue called an extension of the old Royal Touring. Each is a different buying brief under one badge.

Related: crown S130 guide.

Frame, platform and engines over time

The Crown Royal hardtop dropped its perimeter frame in August 1995 for a monocoque body on the Mark II platform; the redesigned sedan followed in December. The inline-six engines gave way to D-4 direct-injection V6 engines in December 2003, and a full hybrid joined the range in May 2008. Availability depends on build date: Toyota's heritage history dates the eighth-generation V8 to August 1989 and the 2.5 to August 1990.

Related: crown S140 guide.

Reading a Crown listing

Start with the body and the full model number. A 1992 to 1995 sedan, wagon or van is an eighth-generation car, not the redesigned hardtop. Then check the build month for import age and the recall notices for the chassis range.

Related: crown S150 guide.

Quick read

Key takeaways

  • Six guides, S130 to S200, cover Toyota's Japanese-market Crowns launched from 1987 to 2008.
  • Bodies overlap. The hardtop was redesigned in October 1991 and August 1995, but the sedan stayed on the older design until December 1995.
  • Majesta is a separate model, launched in October 1991 between the Crown and the Celsior, on a monocoque body.
  • Athlete returned in September 1999 as the sporty series; Athlete V is the standard turbo grade and Athlete VX a tuned limited model.
  • Recalls are chassis-specific: a fuel-pump valve (2003), valve springs (2010) and a fuel-pressure sensor (2011).
  • US age is counted per car from the documented build month (25 years); Canada uses 15 years.
From JDMBUYSELL

Import a JDM car — step-by-step guide

Read the guide

Constants

Common across all Crown generations

  • Each guide covers one Toyota Japan generation, from the eighth-generation S130 (1987) to the thirteenth-generation S200 (2008)
  • Bodies were redesigned on different dates: the sedan in December 1995 and the wagon, as the Crown Estate, in December 1999
  • Royal and Athlete are series within the Crown; the Majesta is a separate model with its own platform
  • The S140 Royal series is rear-wheel drive only; specified S150 to S200 grades also offer full-time 4WD
  • Royal and Athlete petrol engines are inline-sixes from the S140 to the S170 and D-4 V6 engines from December 2003

Chassis history

Generation timeline

Dates are Toyota Japan's release dates for each body; they are not export model years.

S130

S130 (GS/MS/JZS130; hardtop 1987–1991, sedan to 1995)

S140

S140 (JZS141/143/145, GS141; hardtop 1991–1995)

S150

S150 (JZS151/155, GS151H; hardtop 1995–1999)

S170

S170 (JZS171/173/175/179; sedan 1999–2003)

S180

S180 (GRS180/181/182/183/184; 2003–2008, launch to successor)

S200

S200 (GRS200/202/204, GWS204; 2008–2012, launch to successor)

Identification

Chassis-code reference

Generation names are broad families. The factory chassis codes below identify the variants represented in JDMBUYSELL's current Toyota Crown guide data.

S130 (GS/MS/JZS130; hardtop 1987–1991, sedan to 1995)
Chassis codes: MS137, GS131, MS135, GS130, JZS130G, and JZS135
S140 (JZS141/143/145, GS141; hardtop 1991–1995)
Chassis codes: JZS141, JZS143, JZS145, and GS141
S150 (JZS151/155, GS151H; hardtop 1995–1999)
Chassis codes: JZS155, JZS151, GS151H, and LS151H
S170 (JZS171/173/175/179; sedan 1999–2003)
Chassis codes: JZS171, JZS173, JZS175, JZS179, JKS175, and JZS171W
S180 (GRS180/181/182/183/184; 2003–2008, launch to successor)
Chassis codes: GRS180, GRS181, GRS182, GRS183, and GRS184
S200 (GRS200/202/204, GWS204; 2008–2012, launch to successor)
Chassis codes: GRS200, GRS202, GRS204, GWS204, GRS201, and GRS203

Confirm the complete code on the vehicle's frame or VIN plate; drivetrain, body, and market variants can use different prefixes within one generation family.

Market

Differences between JDM & USDM

These guides describe Japanese-market Crowns using Toyota Japan's sources; export versions and Chinese-built Crowns are not covered. For a US import, NHTSA's 25-year safety exemption runs from the individual vehicle's manufacture date (49 CFR 591.5(i)). EPA's separate older-vehicle provision generally requires the original engine model and configuration; qualifying equivalent or newer EPA-certified replacement engines and emission-control systems may also be accepted. State registration rules vary. Canada uses a 15-year threshold by manufacture month and year; importation does not guarantee provincial registration. Every car must be counted from its own build month, not from the generation's launch.

Specs

Technical specifications

Figures are Toyota heritage-table, press-release or catalogue ratings in PS (net), with the grade and date stated on each generation page.

Engine options

  • 3.0 Royal Saloon G hardtop Sep 1987 launch

    7M-GE
    Displacement
    2,954 cc
    Power
    190 PS @ 5,600 rpm

    DOHC 24-valve inline-six; net rating. 4,860 × 1,745 × 1,400 mm, 1,670 kg; electronically controlled air suspension on the 3.0 model

  • 2.0 supercharged Royal Saloon hardtop Sep 1987 launch

    1G-GZE
    Displacement
    1,988 cc
    Aspiration
    Supercharged
    Power
    160 PS @ 6,000 rpm

    DOHC inline-six; net rating. 4,690 × 1,695 × 1,410 mm, 1,580 kg. Raised to 170 PS on premium fuel in the Sep 1988 catalogue

  • 2.0 Super Select hardtop Sep 1987 launch

    1G-E
    Displacement
    1,988 cc
    Power
    105 PS @ 5,200 rpm

    OHC inline-six; net rating. 4,690 × 1,695 × 1,410 mm, 1,410 kg

  • 3.0 Royal Saloon sedan Sep 1987 launch

    7M-GE
    Displacement
    2,954 cc
    Power
    190 PS @ 5,600 rpm

    Net rating. 4,860 × 1,720 × 1,420 mm, 1,590 kg

  • 2.0 Super Saloon Extra and Deluxe sedan Sep 1987 launch

    1G-E
    Displacement
    1,988 cc
    Power
    105 PS @ 5,200 rpm

    Net rating. 4,690 × 1,695 × 1,435 mm; 1,400 kg (Super Saloon Extra), 1,340 kg (Deluxe)

  • 3.0 Royal Saloon G sedan Oct 1991 catalogue

    2JZ-GE
    Displacement
    2,997 cc
    Power
    230 PS (169 kW) @ 6,000 rpm
    Torque
    284.4 Nm @ 4,800 rpm
    Transmission
    4-speed automatic (ECT-i), rear-wheel drive

    Six seats; 4,860 × 1,720 × 1,440 mm, 1,680 kg; 10.0:1, 86.0 × 86.0 mm; 72-litre tank, premium unleaded

  • 2.5 Royal Saloon wagon Oct 1991

    1JZ-GE
    Displacement
    2,491 cc
    Power
    180 PS @ 6,000 rpm

    DOHC inline-six; net rating. 4,860 × 1,725 × 1,550 mm, 1,620 kg

  • 2.0 Super Deluxe wagon Oct 1991

    1G-FE
    Displacement
    1,988 cc
    Power
    135 PS @ 5,600 rpm

    DOHC inline-six; net rating. 4,690 × 1,695 × 1,515 mm, 1,480 kg

  • 2.5 Royal Saloon and Super Saloon Extra hardtop Oct 1991 launch

    1JZ-GE
    Displacement
    2,491 cc
    Power
    180 PS @ 6,000 rpm

    DOHC 24-valve inline-six; net rating. 4,800 × 1,750 × 1,440 mm; 1,600 kg (Royal Saloon), 1,570 kg (Super Saloon Extra)

  • 3.0 Royal Saloon hardtop Oct 1991 catalogue

    2JZ-GE
    Displacement
    2,997 cc
    Power
    230 PS (169 kW) @ 6,000 rpm
    Torque
    284.4 Nm @ 4,800 rpm
    Transmission
    4-speed automatic (ECT-i), rear-wheel drive

    10.0:1, 86.0 × 86.0 mm; 4,800 × 1,750 × 1,440 mm, 1,630 kg. Toyota's heritage table misprints the engine as 2UZ-GE

  • 3.0 Royal Saloon G with Electro Multi Vision Oct 1991 catalogue

    2JZ-GE
    Displacement
    2,997 cc
    Power
    230 PS (169 kW) @ 6,000 rpm
    Torque
    284.4 Nm @ 4,800 rpm

    4,800 × 1,750 × 1,415 mm, 1,700 kg

  • 2.0 Super Select hardtop Dec 1993

    1G-FE
    Displacement
    2.0 L
    Power
    135 PS
    Transmission
    4-speed automatic, rear-wheel drive

    Inline-six; Toyota's December 1993 catalogue entry (model number E-GS141, 1,988 cc)

  • Majesta C-type 4.0 V8 Oct 1991 launch

    1UZ-FE
    Displacement
    3,968 cc
    Power
    260 PS @ 5,400 rpm
    Transmission
    4-speed ECT-i

    DOHC V8; net rating. 4,900 × 1,800 × 1,420 mm, wheelbase 2,780 mm, 1,670 kg. C-type i-Four (UZS143) full-time 4WD added Oct 1992

  • Majesta B- and A-type 3.0 Oct 1991 launch

    2JZ-GE
    Displacement
    2,997 cc
    Power
    230 PS @ 6,000 rpm
    Transmission
    4-speed ECT-i

    Net rating. 4,900 × 1,800 × 1,420 mm; 1,650 kg (B-type), 1,640 kg (A-type)

  • 3.0 Royal Saloon G, Royal Saloon, Royal Touring hardtop Aug 1995 launch

    2JZ-GE
    Displacement
    2,997 cc
    Power
    220 PS @ 5,600 rpm
    Torque
    294.2 Nm @ 4,000 rpm (Royal Touring)
    Transmission
    5-speed automatic on the Royal Touring, rear-wheel drive

    VVT-i inline-six; 86.0 × 86.0 mm, 10.5:1 (Royal Touring); 4,820 × 1,760 × 1,425 mm; 1,490 / 1,470 / 1,470 kg

  • 3.0 Royal Saloon G sedan Dec 1995 launch

    2JZ-GE
    Displacement
    2,997 cc
    Power
    220 PS @ 5,600 rpm

    4,840 × 1,710 × 1,450 mm, wheelbase 2,780 mm; 1,530 kg

  • 2.5 Royal sedan Dec 1995 launch

    1JZ-GE
    Displacement
    2,491 cc
    Power
    180 PS @ 6,000 rpm

    4,840 × 1,710 × 1,450 mm; 1,510 kg

  • 2.0 Super Saloon Extra sedan Dec 1995 launch

    1G-FE
    Displacement
    1,988 cc
    Power
    135 PS @ 5,600 rpm

    Inline-six; 4,840 × 1,710 × 1,460 mm; 1,400 kg. The 2.0 became the VVT-i BEAMS 160 PS in Aug 1998

  • Majesta C-type 4.0 V8 (and C-type i-Four UZS155) Aug 1995; C-type i-Four on sale 1 Nov 1995

    1UZ-FE
    Displacement
    3,968 cc
    Power
    265 PS @ 5,400 rpm

    DOHC V8; 4,900 × 1,795 × 1,420 mm (1,430 mm i-Four), wheelbase 2,780 mm; 1,620 kg (1,750 kg i-Four); air suspension with Skyhook control on the C-type

  • Majesta A-type 3.0 Aug 1995 launch

    2JZ-GE
    Displacement
    2,997 cc
    Power
    220 PS @ 5,600 rpm

    VVT-i inline-six; 4,900 × 1,795 × 1,430 mm; 1,580 kg; coil springs

  • Crown Comfort 2.0 Super Deluxe Dec 1995, separate taxi model

    1G-GPE Comparison
    Displacement
    1,988 cc
    Power
    110 PS @ 5,600 rpm

    Not an S150 grade: Mark II (X80) base, MacPherson front struts; 4,695 mm long, 1,330 kg. The 3Y-PE four-cylinder is 79 PS

  • 2.5 Royal sedan Sep 1999 launch

    1JZ-GE
    Displacement
    2,491 cc
    Power
    200 PS @ 6,000 rpm
    Torque
    26.0 kgf·m @ 4,000 rpm
    Transmission
    4-speed automatic

    Net rating. 4,820 × 1,765 × 1,455 mm, wheelbase 2,780 mm; 1,520 kg. The 2.5 Four is JZS173

  • 3.0 D-4 Royal sedan Sep 1999 launch

    2JZ-FSE
    Displacement
    2,997 cc
    Power
    220 PS @ 5,600 rpm
    Torque
    30.0 kgf·m @ 3,600 rpm
    Transmission
    5-speed automatic (5 Super ECT)

    D-4 direct injection; 4,820 × 1,765 × 1,455 mm; 1,570 kg

  • 3.0 Royal Saloon Four Sep 1999 launch

    2JZ-GE
    Displacement
    2,997 cc
    Power
    220 PS @ 5,800 rpm
    Transmission
    4-speed automatic, full-time 4WD

    4,820 × 1,765 × 1,470 mm; 1,620 kg

  • Athlete V (GH-JZS171) Sep 1999 launch

    1JZ-GTE
    Displacement
    2,491 cc
    Aspiration
    Turbocharged
    Power
    280 PS @ 6,200 rpm
    Torque
    38.5 kgf·m @ 2,400 rpm
    Transmission
    4-speed automatic, rear-wheel drive

    The standard turbocharged Royal/Athlete sedan grade; Toyota's catalogue describes the tuned Athlete VX as a 300-car limited model with 300 PS

  • Royal Saloon mild hybrid (THS-M) Aug 2001

    2JZ-FSE + 1GM motor
    Displacement
    2,997 cc
    Power
    200 PS (147 kW) @ 5,000 rpm
    Torque
    294 Nm @ 3,600 rpm
    Transmission
    5-speed automatic, rear-wheel drive

    36-volt battery; 11.3:1; 4,820 × 1,765 × 1,465 mm; 1,660 kg; 70-litre premium tank

  • Estate Athlete G and Royal Saloon (3.0 D-4) Dec 1999 launch

    2JZ-FSE
    Displacement
    2,997 cc
    Power
    220 PS @ 5,600 rpm

    4,835 × 1,765 × 1,510 mm; 1,660 kg (Athlete G), 1,650 kg (Royal Saloon). The 2.5 Athlete (JZS171W) is 200 PS, 1,620 kg

  • Majesta 4.0 V8 (C-type i-Four, A-type UZS175) Sep 1999 launch

    1UZ-FE
    Displacement
    3,968 cc
    Power
    280 PS @ 6,000 rpm
    Torque
    41.0 kgf·m @ 4,000 rpm

    DOHC V8; 4,900 × 1,795 mm, wheelbase 2,800 mm; 1,780 kg (C-type i-Four), 1,660 kg (A-type). Toyota's heritage table lists 1,465 mm height; its launch release lists 1,455 mm for rear-wheel-drive Majesta models.

  • Majesta 3.0 A-type D-4 Sep 1999 launch

    2JZ-FSE
    Displacement
    2,997 cc
    Power
    220 PS @ 5,600 rpm

    4,900 × 1,795 mm; 1,660 kg. Height: 1,465 mm in Toyota's heritage table; 1,455 mm for rear-wheel-drive Majesta models in Toyota's launch release.

  • 2.5 Royal Dec 2003 launch

    4GR-FSE
    Displacement
    2,499 cc
    Power
    215 PS (158 kW) @ 6,400 rpm
    Transmission
    5-speed automatic (5 Super ECT)

    D-4 direct-injection V6, dual VVT-i; net rating. 4,840 × 1,780 × 1,470 mm, wheelbase 2,850 mm; 1,550 kg. The 2.5 FR moved to a six-speed in Oct 2005

  • 3.0 Royal Saloon G and Athlete Dec 2003 launch

    3GR-FSE
    Displacement
    2,994 cc
    Power
    256 PS (188 kW) @ 6,200 rpm
    Torque
    314 Nm @ 3,600 rpm
    Transmission
    6-speed automatic (6 Super ECT)

    D-4 V6; 87.5 × 83.0 mm, 11.5:1 (Athlete catalogue); 4,840 × 1,780 × 1,470 mm; 1,610 kg (Royal Saloon G), 1,600 kg (Athlete); 71-litre tank, premium unleaded

  • 3.0 Royal Saloon i-Four Dec 2003 launch

    3GR-FSE
    Displacement
    2,994 cc
    Power
    256 PS (188 kW) @ 6,200 rpm
    Transmission
    6-speed automatic, full-time 4WD

    4,840 × 1,780 × 1,485 mm; 1,650 kg

  • 3.5 Athlete G Package Oct 2005 catalogue

    2GR-FSE
    Displacement
    3,456 cc
    Power
    315 PS (232 kW) @ 6,400 rpm
    Torque
    377 Nm @ 4,800 rpm
    Transmission
    6-speed automatic (6 Super ECT), rear-wheel drive

    D-4S direct plus port injection; 94.0 × 83.0 mm, 11.8:1; 4,840 × 1,780 × 1,470 mm; 1,640 kg; 71-litre tank, premium unleaded

  • Majesta 4.3 V8 (C-type, A-type; i-Four UZS187) Jul 2004 launch

    3UZ-FE
    Displacement
    4,292 cc
    Power
    280 PS (206 kW) @ 5,600 rpm
    Torque
    430 Nm @ 3,400 rpm (C-type i-Four)
    Transmission
    6-speed automatic (6 Super ECT)

    DOHC V8; 4,950 × 1,795 × 1,465 mm (1,475 mm i-Four), wheelbase 2,850 mm; 1,690 kg (C-type), 1,670 kg (A-type), 1,760 kg (C-type i-Four)

  • 2.5 Royal Saloon and Athlete Feb 2008 launch

    4GR-FSE
    Displacement
    2,499 cc
    Power
    203 PS (149 kW) @ 6,400 rpm
    Torque
    243 Nm @ 4,800 rpm
    Transmission
    6-speed automatic (6 Super ECT)

    D-4 V6; 83.0 × 77.0 mm, 12.0:1; regular petrol, 71-litre tank. 4,870 × 1,795 × 1,470 mm; 1,590 kg (Royal Saloon), 1,610 kg (Athlete Premium Edition). The heritage table misprints 215 PS

  • 2.5 Athlete i-Four Special Package Feb 2010 catalogue

    4GR-FSE
    Displacement
    2,499 cc
    Power
    203 PS (149 kW) @ 6,400 rpm
    Torque
    243 Nm @ 4,800 rpm
    Transmission
    6-speed automatic, full-time 4WD

    Regular petrol; 4,870 × 1,795 × 1,485 mm; 1,690 kg

  • 3.0 Royal Saloon G Feb 2008 launch

    3GR-FSE
    Displacement
    2,994 cc
    Power
    256 PS (188 kW) @ 6,200 rpm
    Transmission
    6-speed automatic (6 Super ECT)

    D-4 V6; 4,870 × 1,795 × 1,470 mm; 1,600 kg. The 3.0 Royal Saloon i-Four (GRS203) is 1,485 mm tall and 1,690 kg

  • 3.5 Athlete G Package Feb 2010 catalogue

    2GR-FSE
    Displacement
    3,456 cc
    Power
    315 PS (232 kW) @ 6,400 rpm
    Torque
    377 Nm @ 4,800 rpm
    Transmission
    6-speed automatic (6 Super ECT), rear-wheel drive

    D-4S direct plus port injection; 94.0 × 83.0 mm, 11.8:1; 4,870 × 1,795 × 1,470 mm; 1,660 kg; premium petrol, 71-litre tank

  • Crown Hybrid Standard Package May 2008 launch

    2GR-FSE + motor (THS II)
    Displacement
    3,456 cc
    Power
    296 PS (218 kW) @ 6,400 rpm engine; system 345 PS
    Torque
    368 Nm @ 4,800 rpm engine
    Transmission
    Electrically controlled CVT, rear-wheel drive

    Motor 200 PS; do not add engine and motor outputs. 4,870 × 1,795 × 1,470 mm; 1,840 kg; 65-litre premium tank; 15.8 km/L (10-15 mode), 14.0 km/L (JC08)

  • Majesta G- and C-type 4.6 V8 Mar 2009 launch

    1UR-FSE
    Displacement
    4,608 cc
    Power
    347 PS (255 kW) @ 6,400 rpm
    Transmission
    8-speed automatic (8 Super ECT), rear-wheel drive

    4,995 × 1,810 × 1,475 mm, wheelbase 2,925 mm; 1,780 kg (G-type), 1,770 kg (C-type)

  • Majesta i-Four 4.3 V8 Mar 2009 launch

    3UZ-FE
    Displacement
    4,292 cc
    Power
    280 PS (206 kW) @ 5,600 rpm
    Transmission
    6-speed automatic, full-time 4WD

    1,810 kg; electronically controlled air suspension

Lineup

Variants & trims

Grades are shown with the Toyota model number or catalogue entry that identifies them.

Generation Trim Engine Key features
S130 hardtop (Sep 1987) Royal Saloon G (3.0) 7M-GE Widest body at 1,745 mm; electronically controlled air suspension on the 3.0 model; MS137
S130 hardtop (Sep 1987) Royal Saloon (2.0 supercharged) 1G-GZE 160 PS at launch, 170 PS on premium fuel from the Sep 1988 catalogue; GS131
S130 hardtop (Sep 1987) Super Select (2.0) 1G-E 105 PS; lightest listed hardtop at 1,410 kg; GS131
S130 sedan (Sep 1987) Royal Saloon (3.0) 7M-GE 1,720 mm wide, 1,590 kg; MS135
S130 sedan (Sep 1987) Super Saloon Extra, Deluxe (2.0) 1G-E 4,690 mm long; 1,400 kg and 1,340 kg; GS130
S130 sedan (Oct 1991) Royal Saloon G (3.0, six seats) 2JZ-GE 230 PS; air springs front and rear; ABS and traction control standard; JZS135
S130 wagon (Oct 1991) Royal Saloon, Super Saloon Extra (2.5) 1JZ-GE 180 PS; 1,620 kg and 1,580 kg; JZS130G
S130 wagon (Oct 1991) Super Deluxe (2.0) 1G-FE 135 PS; 1,480 kg; GS130G
S140 Royal hardtop (Oct 1991) Royal Saloon (2.5, 3.0) 1JZ-GE / 2JZ-GE JZS141 (180 PS) and JZS143 (230 PS); 4,800 × 1,750 × 1,440 mm
S140 Royal hardtop (Oct 1991) Royal Saloon G (3.0, Electro Multi Vision) 2JZ-GE JZS145; 1,415 mm tall, 1,700 kg
S140 Royal hardtop (Oct 1991) Royal Touring, Royal Touring S 1JZ-GE / 2JZ-GE Sporty grades with Toyota's first five-speed automatic; the May 1994 special models pair the 2.5 with a four-speed
S140 Royal hardtop (Oct 1991) Super Saloon Extra (2.5) 1JZ-GE Standard grade; 180 PS; 1,570 kg
S140 Royal hardtop (Dec 1993) Super Select, Super Select Royal Extra (2.0) 1G-FE 135 PS inline-six; four-speed automatic, rear-wheel drive only; GS141
S140 Majesta (Oct 1991) C-type (4.0 V8), C-type i-Four 1UZ-FE 260 PS; monocoque body with four-wheel air suspension; rear-wheel-drive C-type UZS141; C-type i-Four UZS143 with full-time 4WD from Oct 1992
S140 Majesta (Oct 1991) B-type, A-type (3.0) 2JZ-GE 230 PS; 1,650 kg and 1,640 kg; JZS149
S150 hardtop (Aug 1995) Royal Saloon G, Royal Saloon, Royal Touring (3.0) 2JZ-GE 220 PS; 1,490 / 1,470 / 1,470 kg; Royal Touring has a five-speed automatic; JZS155
S150 hardtop (Aug 1995) Royal Extra and the 2.0, 2.5 Royal grades 1G-FE / 1JZ-GE 135 PS (160 PS from Aug 1998) and 180 PS; automatic only; 2.5 Four models with 4WD listed in 1998
S150 sedan (Dec 1995) Royal Saloon G, Royal Saloon, Super Saloon Extra 2JZ-GE / 1JZ-GE / 1G-FE 5-number and 3-number body sizes; Super Saloon Extra offered with full-time 4WD; JZS155, JZS151, GS151H
S150 sedan (Oct 1998) Super Deluxe 1G-FE Basic grade with a five-speed manual available
S150 Majesta (Aug 1995; C-type i-Four Nov 1995) C-type, C-type i-Four, F-type, A-type 1UZ-FE / 2JZ-GE Air suspension with Skyhook only on the C-type; VSC added to the i-Four; 265 PS V8 or 220 PS 3.0
S170 Royal (Sep 1999) Royal Extra, Royal Saloon, Royal Saloon G 1JZ-GE / 2JZ-FSE / 2JZ-GE Launch: 2.5 (200 PS), 3.0 D-4 and 3.0 engines; coil springs; Saloon G adds H-infinity TEMS adaptive damping. Royal Extra's 160 PS 2.0 followed on 3 April 2000.
S170 Royal (Sep 1999) Royal Extra Four, Royal Saloon Four 1JZ-GE / 2JZ-GE Full-time 4WD; JZS173 (2.5) and JZS179 (3.0); four-speed automatic
S170 Athlete (Sep 1999) Athlete, Athlete Four, Athlete G 1JZ-GE / 2JZ-FSE Sporty series; Athlete 2.5 five-speed automatic, Four four-speed; Athlete G 3.0 D-4 220 PS (JZS175)
S170 Athlete (Sep 1999) Athlete V 1JZ-GTE 280 PS turbo; four-speed automatic; GH-JZS171. Athlete VX: claimed limited model of 300 with 18-inch BBS wheels
S170 Royal (Aug 2001) Royal Saloon mild hybrid 2JZ-FSE + 1GM THS-M, 36-volt battery, 200 PS; JKS175
S170 Estate (Dec 1999) Royal, Athlete, Athlete G, Athlete Four 2JZ-FSE / 1JZ-GE Five seats; 4,835 mm long; Athlete-only range by April 2004; production ended June 2007
S170 Majesta (Sep 1999) 4.0 C-type i-Four, 4.0 A-type, 3.0 A-type 1UZ-FE / 2JZ-FSE Separate model; air suspension with H-infinity damper control in higher grades; 2WD or full-time 4WD
S180 Royal (Dec 2003) Royal Extra, Royal Saloon, Royal Saloon G (2.5, 3.0) 4GR-FSE / 3GR-FSE 215 PS (2.5) and 256 PS (3.0); five- and six-speed automatics; GRS180, GRS182
S180 Royal (Dec 2003) Royal i-Four grades 4GR-FSE / 3GR-FSE Electronically controlled full-time 4WD with VSC co-ordination; GRS181 (2.5), GRS183 (3.0)
S180 Athlete (Dec 2003) Athlete (2.5, 3.0) 4GR-FSE / 3GR-FSE Sporty series, a single grade with a G Package option; the 3.0 (UA-GRS182) runs 225/45R18 tyres
S180 Athlete (Oct 2005) Athlete G Package (3.5) 2GR-FSE 315 PS D-4S; six-speed; 1,640 kg; GRS184
S180 Majesta (Jul 2004) A-type, C-type, C-type i-Four 3UZ-FE 4.3 V8, 280 PS, six-speed; separate model; i-Four with air springs front and rear
S200 Royal (Feb 2008) Royal Saloon (2.5, 3.0), Royal Saloon G (3.0) 4GR-FSE / 3GR-FSE 203 PS and 256 PS; six-speed automatic; GRS200 and GRS202
S200 Royal (Feb 2008) Royal Saloon i-Four (2.5, 3.0) 4GR-FSE / 3GR-FSE Full-time 4WD; GRS201 and GRS203; 1,485 mm tall
S200 Athlete (Feb 2008) Athlete (2.5, 3.5), Athlete i-Four (2.5) 4GR-FSE / 2GR-FSE 203 PS or 315 PS; 3.5 G Package is GRS204; the 2.5 runs on regular petrol
S200 Hybrid (May 2008) Crown Hybrid (Standard Package) 2GR-FSE + motor THS II, 345 PS system output, electrically controlled CVT; GWS204; rear-wheel drive only
S200 special models Anniversary Edition (Dec 2010), 2.5 Athlete Premium Edition (Apr 2012) 4GR-FSE and others Equipment packages on existing bodies; the Premium Edition is GRS200 at 203 PS and 1,610 kg
S200 Majesta (Mar 2009) A-type, C-type, G-type, i-Four 1UR-FSE / 3UZ-FE 4.6 V8 (347 PS, eight-speed) or 4.3 V8 i-Four (280 PS, six-speed); air suspension on all; four-seat G with F Package

Production

Sales numbers by year

Entries are launch events, not sales figures; no verified generation sales or production totals were found.

Year Notes
1987 1 September 1987: eighth-generation Crown launched in Japan as hardtop, sedan, wagon and van.
1991 28 October 1991: ninth-generation Crown hardtop and first-generation Majesta released in Japan; sedan, wagon and van stay eighth-generation.
1995 31 August 1995: tenth-generation Royal hardtop and second-generation Majesta released in Japan; the sedan followed on 7 December 1995.
1999 12 April 1999: Toyota issues Anniversary Package models for the approaching four-million domestic-sales milestone, expected in July 1999. This counts the nameplate, not S150 production.
1999 24 September 1999: eleventh-generation Crown (Royal and Athlete) and third-generation Majesta released in Japan; the Estate followed on 15 December 1999.
2003 22 December 2003: twelfth-generation Crown (Royal and Athlete) released in Japan on a new platform; the Majesta followed on 5 July 2004.
2008 18 February 2008: thirteenth-generation Crown (Royal and Athlete) released in Japan; the Crown Hybrid followed on 6 May 2008 and the fifth-generation Majesta on 26 March 2009.

Gallery

Drivetrain

Engine references

Editorial

The buyer's read

Pick the generation by body and build month, then read that generation's guide. The sedan, wagon and van stayed on the eighth-generation design after the hardtop was redesigned in October 1991, so a 1992 to 1995 Crown can still be an S130.

Match the full model number to Toyota's tables: it separates engine and drive on the S170 and S180, and it separates Royal, Hybrid and Majesta on the S200. Ask for recall proof by chassis number where Toyota published a range, and remember the ranges include some unaffected cars.

Count import age from the documented build month: 25 years for the US federal exemption (49 CFR 591.5(i)) and 15 years for Canada. If you plan a US import, check EPA's older-vehicle rule, which also provides for qualifying certified replacement engines and emission-control systems. See the crown S140 guide.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Which Toyota Crown generations do these guides cover?
The Japanese-market S130 (launched 1987), S140 (1991), S150 (1995), S170 (1999), S180 (2003) and S200 (2008), with the Majesta, Estate and Hybrid variants described on the matching generation page. Other generations are not covered here.
Is a 1992–1995 Crown sedan an S140?
No. Toyota redesigned only the hardtop in October 1991. The sedan was not redesigned until December 1995, and the wagon and van continued with minor improvements, so those bodies belong to the eighth-generation S130 page.
What is the Crown Majesta?
A separate high-end model released on 28 October 1991, positioned between the Crown and the Celsior. Toyota says it shared the Crown name but not the platform or body: the first Majesta had a fully monocoque body, where the Royal kept a perimeter frame.
When did the Athlete return?
Toyota says the Athlete subname was revived in the eleventh-generation Crown of 24 September 1999, after an interval of eight years. Its catalogue calls it an extension of the old Royal Touring and the first serious sporty Crown.
When can each generation be imported to the US?
US federal safety rules exempt a vehicle 25 or more years old, counted from each car's own build month, not from the generation's launch. EPA is a separate check; its older-vehicle provision also allows qualifying certified replacement engines and emission-control systems.
Which recalls matter?
Toyota published a fuel-pump check-valve recall (988, 2003) for specified S170 cars, a valve-spring recall (2570, 2010) for specified S180 and S200 3.5 and Hybrid cars, and a fuel-pressure-sensor recall (2695, 2011) for specified S180 and S200 2.5 cars. Match the chassis number to Toyota's ranges.

Citations

Sources & references

Sources (47)
  1. Toyota 75 years vehicle lineage: eighth-generation Crown four-door hardtop (1987) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  2. Toyota 75 years vehicle lineage: eighth-generation Crown sedan (1987) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  3. Toyota catalogue: Crown Royal Saloon G sedan JZS135, October 1991 (Japanese) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  4. Toyota 75 years vehicle lineage: Crown station wagon (1991) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  5. Toyota 75 years vehicle lineage: tenth-generation Crown sedan (1995) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  6. Toyota 75 years vehicle lineage: Crown Estate (1999) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  7. Toyota certified used cars: Crown model catalogue 1988 to 2026 (Japanese) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  8. 49 CFR 591.5: Declarations required for importation — U.S. Government Publishing Office (eCFR) Verified
  9. Learn about importing vehicles and engines into the United States — U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Verified
  10. Importing older vehicles into Canada — Transport Canada Verified
  11. Commons file page: Toyota Crown S130 hardtop (S130..jpg) — Wikimedia Commons Verified
  12. Toyota 75 years vehicle lineage: ninth-generation Crown Royal hardtop (1991) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  13. Toyota catalogue: Crown Royal Saloon hardtop JZS143, October 1991 (Japanese) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  14. Toyota catalogue: Crown Royal Saloon G with Electro Multi Vision JZS145, October 1991 (Japanese) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  15. Toyota 75 years vehicle lineage: first-generation Crown Majesta (1991) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  16. Toyota 75 years vehicle lineage: tenth-generation Crown Royal hardtop (1995) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  17. Commons file page: Toyota Crown JZS141 Royal Saloon — Wikimedia Commons Verified
  18. Toyota catalogue: Crown Royal Touring JZS155, August 1995 (Japanese) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  19. Toyota 75 years vehicle lineage: second-generation Crown Majesta (1995) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  20. Toyota 75 years vehicle lineage: Crown Comfort (1995) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  21. Toyota 75 years vehicle lineage: eleventh-generation Crown Royal and Athlete (1999) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  22. Commons file page: Toyota Crown Royal Saloon (S150, 1996) — Wikimedia Commons Verified
  23. Toyota news release: full model change of the Crown, 24 September 1999 (Japanese) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  24. Toyota catalogue: Crown Royal Saloon mild hybrid JKS175, August 2001 (Japanese) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  25. Toyota certified used cars: Crown Estate model catalogue (Japanese) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  26. Toyota 75 years vehicle lineage: third-generation Crown Majesta (1999) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  27. Toyota recall notice 988: Crown, Mark II and others (Japanese) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  28. Toyota 75 years vehicle lineage: twelfth-generation Crown Royal and Athlete (2003) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  29. Toyota 75 years vehicle lineage: fourth-generation Crown Majesta (2004) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  30. Commons file page: Toyota Crown Royal S170 — Wikimedia Commons Verified
  31. Toyota catalogue: Crown Athlete 3.0 GRS182, December 2003 (Japanese) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  32. Toyota news release: Crown full model change, 22 December 2003 (Japanese) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  33. Toyota news release: Crown minor change, 4 October 2005 (Japanese) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  34. Toyota catalogue: Crown Athlete G Package GRS184, October 2005 (Japanese) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  35. Toyota recall notice 2570: Crown (Japanese) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  36. Toyota recall notice 2695: Crown and Mark X (Japanese) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  37. Toyota catalogue: Crown Majesta C-type i-Four UZS187, July 2004 (Japanese) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  38. Toyota 75 years vehicle lineage: thirteenth-generation Crown Royal and Athlete (2008) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  39. Commons file page: 2005 Toyota Crown Royal — Wikimedia Commons Verified
  40. Toyota news release: Toyota Redesigns 'Crown', 18 February 2008 — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  41. Toyota catalogue: Crown Athlete i-Four Special Package GRS201, February 2010 (Japanese) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  42. Toyota catalogue: Crown Athlete G Package GRS204, February 2010 (Japanese) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  43. Toyota catalogue: Crown 2.5 Athlete Premium Edition GRS200, April 2012 (Japanese) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  44. Toyota catalogue: Crown Hybrid Standard Package GWS204, May 2008 (Japanese) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  45. Toyota certified used cars: Crown Hybrid model catalogue (Japanese) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  46. Toyota 75 years vehicle lineage: fifth-generation Crown Majesta (2009) — Toyota Motor Corporation Verified
  47. Commons file page: 2008 Toyota Crown Athlete — Wikimedia Commons Verified

Sources last verified:

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