Buyer's guide

9 min read

Nissan President JHG50

Buyer's guide & specs

Model span
1990-2002
Engine
VH45DE
4,494 cc
Nissan President Sovereign GF-JHG50, third generation, front three-quarter view
A Japan-market President Sovereign photographed in Hirakata, Osaka on 28 March 2022. The uploader identifies it as a GF-JHG50; the build year is not established. Image by Tokumeigakarinoaoshima Third party CC BY-SA 4.0 Original file

Quick answer

The third-generation Nissan President (JHG50, JG50, PHG50 and PG50) is a Japanese-market rear-wheel-drive sedan. Nissan's FAQ dates it from the October 1990 model change to August 2002, and its August 2001 catalogue lists a 270 PS VH45DE V8 with a four-speed automatic. Match the full chassis code to the grade before you buy.

Background

Overview

The third-generation Nissan President is a Japanese-market chauffeur sedan that Nissan's FAQ dates from the October 1990 full model change to the end of production in August 2002. Every grade in Nissan's August 2001 catalogue has the VH45DE 4.5-litre V8, a four-speed automatic and rear-wheel drive. JAF Mate describes the long car as a lengthened North American Infiniti Q45.

Chassis code
JHG50, JG50, PHG50, PG50 Nissan's August 2001 catalogue: JHG50 and JG50 long body, PHG50 and PG50 President JS; earlier codes not confirmed
Years
1990–2002 October 1990 full model change to August 2002 end of production (Nissan FAQ); sale and production start days not established
Body
Four-door sedan, five seats Long body 5,225 mm; President JS 5,075 mm; the Royal Limousine is a separate Autech conversion
Engine
VH45DE 4.494 L DOHC V8 Nominally 4.5 L; unleaded premium petrol, 85 L tank
Power
199 kW (270 PS) at 5,600 rpm 394 N·m (40.2 kgf·m) at 4,000 rpm; Nissan net ratings, August 2001 catalogue
Drivetrain
Rear-wheel drive, four-speed automatic Electronically controlled E-AT
US import-eligible from
25 years from each car's build date Nissan records production ending in August 2002; EPA's engine rule applies separately

Nissan's August 2001 catalogue maps GF-JHG50 to the plain Sovereign, GF-JG50 to the multilink-specification Sovereign and the Type D, and GF-PHG50 and GF-PG50 to the short President JS. PG50 identifies the JS Type L in that catalogue, not the Royal Limousine. Confirm the car's grade and fitted suspension, since Nissan lists the hydraulic active system and the multilink suspension separately.

Nissan lists leather and the twin AV system as options on the photographed Sovereign, and a sunroof as an option on the JS. A rear-left airbag fixes the front passenger seat's recline. Get the manufacture date for the US 25-year check: a car built in August 2002 reaches 25 in August 2027.

Identification

Chassis-code reference

Generation names are broad families. The factory chassis codes below identify the variants represented in JDMBUYSELL's current Nissan President guide data.

JHG50
Chassis codes: JHG50, JG50, PHG50, and PG50

Confirm the complete code on the vehicle's frame or VIN plate; drivetrain, body, and market variants can use different prefixes within one generation family.

Key Takeaways

  • Nissan's FAQ dates the generation from the October 1990 full model change to the end of production in August 2002.
  • Nissan's August 2001 table gives the plain Sovereign GF-JHG50, the multilink Sovereign and Type D GF-JG50, and the short JS GF-PHG50 and GF-PG50.
  • In Nissan's catalogue PG50 is the President JS Type L, not the Royal Limousine.
  • Every catalogue grade has the VH45DE: 199 kW (270 PS) and 394 N·m (40.2 kgf·m), net, on premium petrol.
  • Leather seats and the twin AV system are factory options even on the Sovereign, and a rear-left airbag limits the front passenger seat.
  • US eligibility follows each car's manufacture date: a car built in August 2002 reaches 25 in August 2027.
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Background

Dates and updates

Nissan's FAQ dates the JG50 family from the October 1990 full model change to August 2002, when production ended, and Nissan's 1990 company history also lists the President JG50 in October 1990. Exact announcement, sale-start and production-start days were not found. JAF Mate's retrospective heads the generation 1990 to 2003 because remaining stock was cleared before the fourth generation, so 2003 is a stock-sale date, not a build date.

JAF Mate places the President JS two years after the 1990 launch, so about 1992, and says the Sovereign grade returned with the 1994 minor change. Nissan's company history lists a world-first rear-seat SRS airbag under April 1993, and Autech lists the Royal Limousine for 1993.

Chassis codes and grades

Nissan's August 2001 catalogue uses four codes. On the long body, GF-JHG50 is the plain Sovereign, and GF-JG50 covers both the Sovereign in the four-wheel multilink suspension specification and the Type D. The shorter President JS is GF-PHG50 (Type G) and GF-PG50 (Type L). In that catalogue PG50 is a JS code, not the Royal Limousine.

The August 2001 catalogue identifies the grades but does not explain what the individual code letters mean. Two sources disagree with the table: JAF Mate names JG50 and PG50 for the 1990 debut, and Nissan's JS running-gear page prints the long-body codes under the Type G and Type L headings. Read the plate and the registration, and treat codes quoted for other years as unconfirmed.

Engine and gearbox

The August 2001 catalogue gives every grade the VH45DE: a DOHC V8 of 4.494 litres (nominally 4.5) with 93.0 × 82.7 mm bore and stroke and a 10.2 compression ratio. Its net rating is 199 kW (270 PS) at 5,600 rpm and 394 N·m (40.2 kgf·m) at 4,000 rpm. Nissan's heritage record for a 1990 JHG50 prints 198 kW for the same 270 PS; neither source explains the difference. PS is metric horsepower, so 270 PS is not 270 SAE horsepower.

Drive is rear-wheel through the electronically controlled four-speed E-AT: 2.784, 1.544, 1.000 and 0.694, reverse 2.275, final drive 3.357. The tank holds 85 litres. Nissan specifies unleaded premium and allows regular unleaded only when premium is unavailable, with effects such as reduced output. Laboratory 10–15 mode figures are 6.4 km/L for the JHG50 and 7.0 km/L for the JG50; optioned JHG50 cars of 2,010 kg or more, 6.1 km/L.

Suspension, brakes and tyres

Nissan's long-body table lists independent multilink suspension front and rear, ventilated front discs, rear discs and 215/65R15 96S tyres, with a 6.0 m minimum turning radius. The JS running-gear page gives 5.8 m for the Type G and 5.7 m for the Type L. These are radii, not turning-circle diameters.

Nissan's mechanism page describes a preview-controlled hydraulic active suspension that senses road irregularities and adjusts hydraulic pressure automatically. It is hydraulic, not air. The equipment table lists that system and the four-wheel multilink suspension as separate rows, and the lineup separates the plain Sovereign from the multilink-specification Sovereign and the Type D. Confirm which system an individual car has.

Size, weight and cabin

Nissan's heritage record lists a 1990 JHG50 at 1,960 kg. The August 2001 long-body specifications for the JHG50 and JG50 are: 5,225 mm long, 1,830 mm wide, 3,030 mm wheelbase, 1,425 mm tall for the JHG50 and 1,435 mm for the JG50, and 2,000 kg and 1,940 kg before options. Interior dimensions are 2,080 × 1,520 × 1,155 mm; the height is not a headroom figure.

President JS, PHG50 and PG50: 5,075 mm long, 1,830 mm wide, 2,880 mm wheelbase (150 mm shorter than the long body, calculated from Nissan's tables), 1,425 mm and 1,435 mm tall, 1,960 kg and 1,900 kg, interior 1,930 × 1,520 × 1,155 mm. An electric panel sunroof lowers the published interior height to 1,120 mm. All catalogue sedans seat five. V-TCS traction control and the twin multi-AV system each add 20 kg, and a single multi-AV system adds 10 kg.

Equipment and the rear airbag

Nissan's interior caption for the photographed Sovereign says the leather seats and the twin multi-AV system are factory options, so the Sovereign name does not mean leather.

Cars with the rear-left SRS airbag carry it in the back of the front passenger seat. Nissan's note says this shortens the seat's slide, makes the recline fixed and removes the recline switch from the rear centre armrest. Identify the airbag package before treating a fixed passenger seat as a fault. Nissan's company history lists the G50 President under April 1993 with the world-first rear-seat SRS airbag system, but the sources used here do not say which chassis numbers have it.

Royal Limousine and EV convertible

Autech's library lists the President Royal Limousine for 1993. JAF Mate describes a 500 mm stretch to 5,725 mm in two grades, with or without a centre partition. The cited Autech and JAF Mate accounts give neither its chassis code nor a production total. Check the individual car's conversion records. Canada assesses limousines and other staged vehicles from the date the final-stage manufacturer completed them, so the donor sedan's build month may not apply.

Nissan's electric-vehicle history lists a President EV for 1991 and says a four-door convertible was loaned for sumo victory parades and as a marathon lead car. It was a special-purpose vehicle, not an engine choice for ordinary buyers.

Comparison: Infiniti Q45

JAF Mate describes the long third-generation President as a lengthened-wheelbase version of the North American Infiniti Q45, while the JS retained the Q45's wheelbase. That comparison concerns origin and wheelbase. Use Japanese-market President catalogue figures when checking specifications; Q45 export ratings describe the North American car.

Nissan tells owners to ask a dealer for part numbers, prices and delivery with the inspection certificate, grade and mileage to hand. No source used here shows that Q45 parts fit a President, so quote parts against the individual car.

Importing a third-generation President

For the US, the 25-year rule runs from each car's own date of manufacture (49 CFR 591.5(i)), so the model year and the generation's launch date do not decide it. Nissan records production ending in August 2002, so a car built that month reaches 25 in August 2027. EPA's separate exemption for vehicles at least 21 production years old, where EPA calculates age as the import calendar year minus the manufacture calendar year, requires the original unmodified configuration or an equivalent or newer EPA-certified replacement engine and emission-control system. State rules vary, so check yours. Canada counts 15 years from the month and year of manufacture, and Transport Canada says admissibility does not guarantee provincial registration.

Nissan's online recall search needs the Japanese chassis number and covers recalls issued from 30 March 2001 and service campaigns from 17 January 2003. Earlier campaigns for this generation do not appear there.

Technical Specifications

Figures are Nissan's August 2001 catalogue values. Power is net, dimensions are in millimetres and weights are before options.

Engine Options

  • VH45DE, all catalogue grades August 2001 catalogue

    VH45DE
    Displacement
    4,494 cc
    Power
    270 PS (199 kW) @ 5,600 rpm
    Torque
    394 Nm (40.2 kgf·m) @ 4,000 rpm
    Transmission
    4AT (E-AT), rear-wheel drive

    DOHC V8, 93.0 × 82.7 mm, 10.2:1, net ratings, unleaded premium, 85 L tank

Transmission Options

Type Availability Notes
4-speed automatic (E-AT) All August 2001 catalogue grades Rear-wheel drive. Ratios 2.784, 1.544, 1.000 and 0.694; reverse 2.275; final drive 3.357.

Variants & Trims

Grades and codes come from Nissan's August 2001 lineup and specification pages; earlier cars may differ.

Generation Trim Engine Key Features
Third generation (Japan, August 2001 catalogue) Sovereign (GF-JHG50) VH45DE, 270 PS Long body 5,225 × 1,830 × 1,425 mm on a 3,030 mm wheelbase; 2,000 kg before options; five seats; 10–15 mode 6.4 km/L.
Third generation (Japan, August 2001 catalogue) Sovereign, four-wheel multilink specification, and Type D (GF-JG50) VH45DE, 270 PS Long body 5,225 × 1,830 × 1,435 mm on a 3,030 mm wheelbase; 1,940 kg before options; five seats; 10–15 mode 7.0 km/L.
Third generation (Japan, August 2001 catalogue) President JS Type G (GF-PHG50) VH45DE, 270 PS Short body 5,075 × 1,830 × 1,425 mm on a 2,880 mm wheelbase; 1,960 kg before options; five seats.
Third generation (Japan, August 2001 catalogue) President JS Type L (GF-PG50) VH45DE, 270 PS Short body 5,075 × 1,830 × 1,435 mm on a 2,880 mm wheelbase; 1,900 kg before options; five seats.
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Should You Buy a Nissan President JHG50?

Strengths and cautions come from Nissan's catalogue pages and company history. No source used here measures reliability.

Why You'll Love It

  • Complete catalogue data Nissan's archived August 2001 pages publish dimensions, weights, gear ratios and engine ratings for each code, so a listing can be checked against them.
  • Hydraulic active suspension Nissan describes a preview-controlled hydraulic active suspension that senses road irregularities and adjusts hydraulic pressure automatically.
  • Two body lengths The long body has a 3,030 mm wheelbase and the President JS a 2,880 mm wheelbase, which JAF Mate says suited personal users.
  • Early rear-seat airbag Nissan's company history records a world-first rear-seat SRS airbag system on the G50 President in April 1993.

Why You Might Not

  • Heavy on fuel on paper Nissan's 10–15 mode figures are 6.4 km/L (JHG50) and 7.0 km/L (JG50), laboratory values for cars of 2,000 kg and 1,940 kg that take premium petrol from an 85 L tank.
  • Equipment varies Leather seats and the twin AV system are factory options on the photographed Sovereign, so grade alone does not show what is fitted.
  • Passenger seat limits Cars with the rear-left airbag have a shorter front passenger-seat slide, a fixed recline and no recline switch in the rear centre armrest.
  • Parts need checking car by car Nissan directs part-number, price and delivery questions to a dealer with the inspection certificate, grade and mileage. No source here shows Q45 parts fit.
  • Older campaigns are not searchable Nissan's online search starts with recalls issued from 30 March 2001, so earlier campaigns for this generation do not appear.

Who Should NOT Buy This

  • Anyone who wants the shorter car by default: look for PHG50 or PG50, because the long JHG50 and JG50 are 5,225 mm.
  • Anyone who assumes a hydraulic active suspension: Nissan lists a multilink-specification Sovereign and the Type D separately.
  • Anyone who needs a car eligible for US import today and is looking at a late build: a car built in August 2002 reaches 25 in August 2027.
  • Anyone planning an engine swap and a US import: EPA's exemption for vehicles at least 21 production years old, where age is the import calendar year minus the manufacture calendar year, requires the original unmodified configuration or an equivalent or newer EPA-certified replacement engine and emission-control system.

Common Issues & Solutions

These are documented specification points and notes, not failure rates.

Issue Cause Solution
Front passenger seat will not slide or recline fully Nissan's note says the rear-left SRS airbag sits in the back of the front passenger seat, which shortens the slide, fixes the recline and removes the rear centre armrest recline switch. Identify the airbag package before treating this as a fault.
Reduced output on regular petrol Nissan specifies unleaded premium and says regular unleaded can be used when premium is unavailable, with effects such as reduced engine output. Use premium petrol, as the catalogue specifies.
Quoted weight changes with options In Nissan's August 2001 specifications, V-TCS and the twin multi-AV system each add 20 kg and a single multi-AV system adds 10 kg. The JHG50's laboratory fuel figure also drops to 6.1 km/L when options bring it to 2,010 kg or more. Treat catalogue weights as before-options figures and check what is fitted.

Differences between JDM & USDM

Nissan's PS and kW ratings and Japanese catalogue grades describe the Japanese-market President. JAF Mate says the long third-generation car is a lengthened-wheelbase version of the North American Infiniti Q45. Q45 export specifications are not President specifications.

Pre-Purchase Inspection Checklist

Verify the code, the suspension, the options and the build date.

Critical Priority

High Priority

Medium Priority

Low Priority

Generation History

Generation span (Japan) (1990–2002)

  • Full model change in October 1990; production ended in August 2002 (Nissan FAQ)
  • Exact announcement, sale-start and production-start days are not established
  • JAF Mate's 1990–2003 heading includes stock clearance, not manufacture

President JS (About 1992)

  • JAF Mate places the short President JS two years after the 1990 launch, for personal users, on the Q45's wheelbase

1993 rear airbag and Royal Limousine (1993)

  • Nissan's company history lists a world-first rear-seat SRS airbag under April 1993
  • Autech lists the President Royal Limousine for 1993

Sovereign returns (1994)

  • JAF Mate: the Sovereign grade returned with the 1994 minor change, with preview-controlled hydraulic active suspension

August 2001 catalogue (2001)

  • Nissan's archived lineup: Sovereign, multilink-specification Sovereign, Type D, JS Type G and JS Type L
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In Pictures

Nissan President Sovereign GF-JHG50, third generation, front three-quarter view
A Japan-market President Sovereign photographed in Hirakata, Osaka on 28 March 2022. The uploader identifies it as a GF-JHG50; the build year is not established. Third party Image by Tokumeigakarinoaoshima CC BY-SA 4.0 Original file Modified: Resized
Nissan President Sovereign, later third-generation version, parked in Gifu
A later-version four-door President Sovereign photographed in Gifu on 15 October 2023. The uploader identifies it as an E-JHG50 and gives no chassis number or build year. Third party Image by 先従隗始 CC0 Original file Modified: Resized
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The Buyer's Read

Start with the full chassis code and the grade. Nissan's August 2001 catalogue gives the plain Sovereign GF-JHG50, the multilink-specification Sovereign and the Type D GF-JG50, and the short President JS GF-PHG50 and GF-PG50. PG50 is a JS code, not the Royal Limousine.

Then find out what the car actually has. The Sovereign badge does not guarantee leather, because leather seats and the twin multi-AV system are factory options. Ask which suspension is fitted, since Nissan lists a preview-controlled hydraulic active system and a four-wheel multilink suspension as separate equipment. Check the front passenger seat against the rear-left airbag note before calling a fixed recline a fault.

Nissan's online recall search needs the chassis number and starts in 2001, so ask the seller for the maintenance record as well. Quote parts against the car's grade and mileage, as Nissan's dealer guidance asks, and do not assume Q45 parts fit.

Work out the age from the manufacture date. The US 25-year rule runs from it, and Nissan records production ending in August 2002, so a car built that month reaches 25 in August 2027. If you plan an engine swap, EPA's exemption for vehicles at least 21 production years old, where EPA calculates age as the import calendar year minus the manufacture calendar year, requires the original unmodified configuration or an equivalent or newer EPA-certified replacement engine and emission-control system. Canada counts 15 years from the manufacture month.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between JHG50, JG50, PHG50 and PG50?
In Nissan's August 2001 catalogue, GF-JHG50 is the plain Sovereign, GF-JG50 is the Sovereign in the four-wheel multilink specification and the Type D, GF-PHG50 is the President JS Type G, and GF-PG50 is the JS Type L. Nissan's pages do not explain the individual letters.
Is PG50 the Royal Limousine?
In Nissan's August 2001 catalogue PG50 is the short-wheelbase President JS Type L. Autech lists a Royal Limousine for 1993, but the Autech and JAF Mate accounts give neither a chassis code nor a production total.
How much power does the JDM VH45DE make?
Nissan lists 199 kW (270 PS) at 5,600 rpm and 394 N·m (40.2 kgf·m) at 4,000 rpm, net, in its August 2001 catalogue. PS is metric horsepower, so 270 PS is not 270 SAE horsepower.
Does Sovereign mean leather seats?
No. Nissan's interior caption calls the Sovereign's leather seats and twin multi-AV system factory options. Check the individual car.
How does the President differ from the Infiniti Q45?
JAF Mate describes the long President as the North American Q45 with a lengthened wheelbase, and says the JS kept the Q45 wheelbase. Use Japanese President figures when checking specifications; Q45 export ratings describe the North American car.
When can a third-generation President be imported to the US?
Twenty-five years after that car's own manufacture date. Nissan records production ending in August 2002, so a car built then reaches 25 in August 2027. EPA's engine rule and your state's registration rules apply separately.

34 sources cited below

Sources & References

Sources (34)
  1. Nissan FAQ: President (PGF50, JG50) model dates and bulbs — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
  2. JAF Mate: Nissan President, the history of Japan's top chauffeur car — JAF Mate Verified
  3. Nissan archive (August 2001): President grade lineup — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
  4. Nissan archive (August 2001): President long-body specifications — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
  5. Nissan archive (August 2001): President JS dimensions and weights — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
  6. Nissan archive (August 2001): President JS running gear — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
  7. Nissan archive (August 2001): President VH45DE engine specifications — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
  8. Nissan archive (August 2001): President running-gear specifications — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
  9. Nissan archive (August 2001): President suspension — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
  10. Nissan archive (August 2001): President interior — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
  11. Nissan archive (August 2001): President safety and equipment table — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
  12. Nissan company history: the 1990s — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
  13. Autech Japan: representative products library — Nissan Motorsport & Customizing Verified
  14. Nissan electric-vehicle milestones, 1947-1998 — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
  15. Nissan newsroom: new President on sale (6 October 2003, Japanese) — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
  16. Nissan Releases All-New President (7 October 2003) — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
  17. Nissan newsroom: Cima and President partial update (February 2008, Japanese) — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
  18. Nissan Environmental Report 2004 — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
  19. webCG: Nissan President full model change (2003) — webCG Verified
  20. webCG: Cima and President update (2008) — webCG Verified
  21. Nissan recall 1245: Cima and two other models — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
  22. Nissan: ETC units and the new spurious-emissions standard — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
  23. 49 CFR 591.5: declarations required for importation — Legal Information Institute Verified
  24. EPA: learn about importing vehicles and engines — US EPA Verified
  25. CBSA Memorandum D19-12-1: importation of motor vehicles — Canada Border Services Agency Verified
  26. Transport Canada: importing older vehicles — Transport Canada Verified
  27. Nissan: search vehicles subject to recall and service campaigns — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
  28. Wikimedia Commons: Nissan PRESIDENT Sovereign (GF-JHG50) — Wikimedia Commons Verified
  29. Wikimedia Commons: Nissan E-JHG50 President Sovereign — Wikimedia Commons Verified
  30. Wikimedia Commons: 2009 NISSAN PRESIDENT — Wikimedia Commons Verified
  31. Wikimedia Commons: 2009 NISSAN PRESIDENT rear — Wikimedia Commons Verified
  32. Nissan heritage: President JHG50 (1990) — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
  33. Response: President and Cima production to end in August (27 May 2010, Japanese) — Response Verified
  34. EPA: guide to importing motor vehicles and engines (original production years rule) — US EPA Verified

Sources last verified:

Market & demand

Nissan President JHG50 on JDMBUYSELL

Fewer than 5 cars are listed for sale with a price for the JHG50 right now, so there is no typical asking price to show yet.

About these figures

  • Asking prices come from cars listed for sale on JDMBUYSELL right now, by listing location. They are not sale prices or landed costs, and a car listed in more than one place can appear more than once.
  • Why no sale prices? Most sales are agreed directly between buyer and seller, and the final price is rarely reported to us. Until sale prices can be confirmed, asking prices are the fairer guide.
How we measure

How we measure: asking prices use cars listed for sale on JDMBUYSELL that show a price. The tick is the median, the box the middle half and the whisker the lowest to highest. A typical asking price needs at least 5 priced listings. Japan and outside Japan follow where each car is listed, and each needs at least 5 priced listings of its own. A location with 1 to 4 shows "Fewer than 5" and no price; the other location then shows its median and middle half without its count, lowest or highest, so the smaller location's figures cannot be worked out from the totals. Buyer inquiries are distinct buyers who messaged a seller in the last 30 days, shown as a band. Methodology

Source: /api/market-data/nissan/president/jhg50.json

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