Key Takeaways
- Nissan's FAQ dates the generation from the October 1990 full model change to the end of production in August 2002.
- Nissan's August 2001 table gives the plain Sovereign GF-JHG50, the multilink Sovereign and Type D GF-JG50, and the short JS GF-PHG50 and GF-PG50.
- In Nissan's catalogue PG50 is the President JS Type L, not the Royal Limousine.
- Every catalogue grade has the VH45DE: 199 kW (270 PS) and 394 N·m (40.2 kgf·m), net, on premium petrol.
- Leather seats and the twin AV system are factory options even on the Sovereign, and a rear-left airbag limits the front passenger seat.
- US eligibility follows each car's manufacture date: a car built in August 2002 reaches 25 in August 2027.
Background
Dates and updates
Nissan's FAQ dates the JG50 family from the October 1990 full model change to August 2002, when production ended, and Nissan's 1990 company history also lists the President JG50 in October 1990. Exact announcement, sale-start and production-start days were not found. JAF Mate's retrospective heads the generation 1990 to 2003 because remaining stock was cleared before the fourth generation, so 2003 is a stock-sale date, not a build date.
JAF Mate places the President JS two years after the 1990 launch, so about 1992, and says the Sovereign grade returned with the 1994 minor change. Nissan's company history lists a world-first rear-seat SRS airbag under April 1993, and Autech lists the Royal Limousine for 1993.
Chassis codes and grades
Nissan's August 2001 catalogue uses four codes. On the long body, GF-JHG50 is the plain Sovereign, and GF-JG50 covers both the Sovereign in the four-wheel multilink suspension specification and the Type D. The shorter President JS is GF-PHG50 (Type G) and GF-PG50 (Type L). In that catalogue PG50 is a JS code, not the Royal Limousine.
The August 2001 catalogue identifies the grades but does not explain what the individual code letters mean. Two sources disagree with the table: JAF Mate names JG50 and PG50 for the 1990 debut, and Nissan's JS running-gear page prints the long-body codes under the Type G and Type L headings. Read the plate and the registration, and treat codes quoted for other years as unconfirmed.
Engine and gearbox
The August 2001 catalogue gives every grade the VH45DE: a DOHC V8 of 4.494 litres (nominally 4.5) with 93.0 × 82.7 mm bore and stroke and a 10.2 compression ratio. Its net rating is 199 kW (270 PS) at 5,600 rpm and 394 N·m (40.2 kgf·m) at 4,000 rpm. Nissan's heritage record for a 1990 JHG50 prints 198 kW for the same 270 PS; neither source explains the difference. PS is metric horsepower, so 270 PS is not 270 SAE horsepower.
Drive is rear-wheel through the electronically controlled four-speed E-AT: 2.784, 1.544, 1.000 and 0.694, reverse 2.275, final drive 3.357. The tank holds 85 litres. Nissan specifies unleaded premium and allows regular unleaded only when premium is unavailable, with effects such as reduced output. Laboratory 10–15 mode figures are 6.4 km/L for the JHG50 and 7.0 km/L for the JG50; optioned JHG50 cars of 2,010 kg or more, 6.1 km/L.
Suspension, brakes and tyres
Nissan's long-body table lists independent multilink suspension front and rear, ventilated front discs, rear discs and 215/65R15 96S tyres, with a 6.0 m minimum turning radius. The JS running-gear page gives 5.8 m for the Type G and 5.7 m for the Type L. These are radii, not turning-circle diameters.
Nissan's mechanism page describes a preview-controlled hydraulic active suspension that senses road irregularities and adjusts hydraulic pressure automatically. It is hydraulic, not air. The equipment table lists that system and the four-wheel multilink suspension as separate rows, and the lineup separates the plain Sovereign from the multilink-specification Sovereign and the Type D. Confirm which system an individual car has.
Size, weight and cabin
Nissan's heritage record lists a 1990 JHG50 at 1,960 kg. The August 2001 long-body specifications for the JHG50 and JG50 are: 5,225 mm long, 1,830 mm wide, 3,030 mm wheelbase, 1,425 mm tall for the JHG50 and 1,435 mm for the JG50, and 2,000 kg and 1,940 kg before options. Interior dimensions are 2,080 × 1,520 × 1,155 mm; the height is not a headroom figure.
President JS, PHG50 and PG50: 5,075 mm long, 1,830 mm wide, 2,880 mm wheelbase (150 mm shorter than the long body, calculated from Nissan's tables), 1,425 mm and 1,435 mm tall, 1,960 kg and 1,900 kg, interior 1,930 × 1,520 × 1,155 mm. An electric panel sunroof lowers the published interior height to 1,120 mm. All catalogue sedans seat five. V-TCS traction control and the twin multi-AV system each add 20 kg, and a single multi-AV system adds 10 kg.
Equipment and the rear airbag
Nissan's interior caption for the photographed Sovereign says the leather seats and the twin multi-AV system are factory options, so the Sovereign name does not mean leather.
Cars with the rear-left SRS airbag carry it in the back of the front passenger seat. Nissan's note says this shortens the seat's slide, makes the recline fixed and removes the recline switch from the rear centre armrest. Identify the airbag package before treating a fixed passenger seat as a fault. Nissan's company history lists the G50 President under April 1993 with the world-first rear-seat SRS airbag system, but the sources used here do not say which chassis numbers have it.
Royal Limousine and EV convertible
Autech's library lists the President Royal Limousine for 1993. JAF Mate describes a 500 mm stretch to 5,725 mm in two grades, with or without a centre partition. The cited Autech and JAF Mate accounts give neither its chassis code nor a production total. Check the individual car's conversion records. Canada assesses limousines and other staged vehicles from the date the final-stage manufacturer completed them, so the donor sedan's build month may not apply.
Nissan's electric-vehicle history lists a President EV for 1991 and says a four-door convertible was loaned for sumo victory parades and as a marathon lead car. It was a special-purpose vehicle, not an engine choice for ordinary buyers.
Comparison: Infiniti Q45
JAF Mate describes the long third-generation President as a lengthened-wheelbase version of the North American Infiniti Q45, while the JS retained the Q45's wheelbase. That comparison concerns origin and wheelbase. Use Japanese-market President catalogue figures when checking specifications; Q45 export ratings describe the North American car.
Nissan tells owners to ask a dealer for part numbers, prices and delivery with the inspection certificate, grade and mileage to hand. No source used here shows that Q45 parts fit a President, so quote parts against the individual car.
Importing a third-generation President
For the US, the 25-year rule runs from each car's own date of manufacture (49 CFR 591.5(i)), so the model year and the generation's launch date do not decide it. Nissan records production ending in August 2002, so a car built that month reaches 25 in August 2027. EPA's separate exemption for vehicles at least 21 production years old, where EPA calculates age as the import calendar year minus the manufacture calendar year, requires the original unmodified configuration or an equivalent or newer EPA-certified replacement engine and emission-control system. State rules vary, so check yours. Canada counts 15 years from the month and year of manufacture, and Transport Canada says admissibility does not guarantee provincial registration.
Nissan's online recall search needs the Japanese chassis number and covers recalls issued from 30 March 2001 and service campaigns from 17 January 2003. Earlier campaigns for this generation do not appear there.
Technical Specifications
Figures are Nissan's August 2001 catalogue values. Power is net, dimensions are in millimetres and weights are before options.
Engine Options
-
VH45DE, all catalogue grades August 2001 catalogue
VH45DE- Displacement
- 4,494 cc
- Power
- 270 PS (199 kW) @ 5,600 rpm
- Torque
- 394 Nm (40.2 kgf·m) @ 4,000 rpm
- Transmission
- 4AT (E-AT), rear-wheel drive
DOHC V8, 93.0 × 82.7 mm, 10.2:1, net ratings, unleaded premium, 85 L tank
Transmission Options
| Type | Availability | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 4-speed automatic (E-AT) | All August 2001 catalogue grades | Rear-wheel drive. Ratios 2.784, 1.544, 1.000 and 0.694; reverse 2.275; final drive 3.357. |
Variants & Trims
Grades and codes come from Nissan's August 2001 lineup and specification pages; earlier cars may differ.
| Generation | Trim | Engine | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Third generation (Japan, August 2001 catalogue) | Sovereign (GF-JHG50) | VH45DE, 270 PS | Long body 5,225 × 1,830 × 1,425 mm on a 3,030 mm wheelbase; 2,000 kg before options; five seats; 10–15 mode 6.4 km/L. |
| Third generation (Japan, August 2001 catalogue) | Sovereign, four-wheel multilink specification, and Type D (GF-JG50) | VH45DE, 270 PS | Long body 5,225 × 1,830 × 1,435 mm on a 3,030 mm wheelbase; 1,940 kg before options; five seats; 10–15 mode 7.0 km/L. |
| Third generation (Japan, August 2001 catalogue) | President JS Type G (GF-PHG50) | VH45DE, 270 PS | Short body 5,075 × 1,830 × 1,425 mm on a 2,880 mm wheelbase; 1,960 kg before options; five seats. |
| Third generation (Japan, August 2001 catalogue) | President JS Type L (GF-PG50) | VH45DE, 270 PS | Short body 5,075 × 1,830 × 1,435 mm on a 2,880 mm wheelbase; 1,900 kg before options; five seats. |
Should You Buy a Nissan President JHG50?
Strengths and cautions come from Nissan's catalogue pages and company history. No source used here measures reliability.
Why You'll Love It
- Complete catalogue data Nissan's archived August 2001 pages publish dimensions, weights, gear ratios and engine ratings for each code, so a listing can be checked against them.
- Hydraulic active suspension Nissan describes a preview-controlled hydraulic active suspension that senses road irregularities and adjusts hydraulic pressure automatically.
- Two body lengths The long body has a 3,030 mm wheelbase and the President JS a 2,880 mm wheelbase, which JAF Mate says suited personal users.
- Early rear-seat airbag Nissan's company history records a world-first rear-seat SRS airbag system on the G50 President in April 1993.
Why You Might Not
- Heavy on fuel on paper Nissan's 10–15 mode figures are 6.4 km/L (JHG50) and 7.0 km/L (JG50), laboratory values for cars of 2,000 kg and 1,940 kg that take premium petrol from an 85 L tank.
- Equipment varies Leather seats and the twin AV system are factory options on the photographed Sovereign, so grade alone does not show what is fitted.
- Passenger seat limits Cars with the rear-left airbag have a shorter front passenger-seat slide, a fixed recline and no recline switch in the rear centre armrest.
- Parts need checking car by car Nissan directs part-number, price and delivery questions to a dealer with the inspection certificate, grade and mileage. No source here shows Q45 parts fit.
- Older campaigns are not searchable Nissan's online search starts with recalls issued from 30 March 2001, so earlier campaigns for this generation do not appear.
Who Should NOT Buy This
- Anyone who wants the shorter car by default: look for PHG50 or PG50, because the long JHG50 and JG50 are 5,225 mm.
- Anyone who assumes a hydraulic active suspension: Nissan lists a multilink-specification Sovereign and the Type D separately.
- Anyone who needs a car eligible for US import today and is looking at a late build: a car built in August 2002 reaches 25 in August 2027.
- Anyone planning an engine swap and a US import: EPA's exemption for vehicles at least 21 production years old, where age is the import calendar year minus the manufacture calendar year, requires the original unmodified configuration or an equivalent or newer EPA-certified replacement engine and emission-control system.
Common Issues & Solutions
These are documented specification points and notes, not failure rates.
| Issue | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Front passenger seat will not slide or recline fully | Nissan's note says the rear-left SRS airbag sits in the back of the front passenger seat, which shortens the slide, fixes the recline and removes the rear centre armrest recline switch. | Identify the airbag package before treating this as a fault. |
| Reduced output on regular petrol | Nissan specifies unleaded premium and says regular unleaded can be used when premium is unavailable, with effects such as reduced engine output. | Use premium petrol, as the catalogue specifies. |
| Quoted weight changes with options | In Nissan's August 2001 specifications, V-TCS and the twin multi-AV system each add 20 kg and a single multi-AV system adds 10 kg. The JHG50's laboratory fuel figure also drops to 6.1 km/L when options bring it to 2,010 kg or more. | Treat catalogue weights as before-options figures and check what is fitted. |
Differences between JDM & USDM
Nissan's PS and kW ratings and Japanese catalogue grades describe the Japanese-market President. JAF Mate says the long third-generation car is a lengthened-wheelbase version of the North American Infiniti Q45. Q45 export specifications are not President specifications.
Pre-Purchase Inspection Checklist
Verify the code, the suspension, the options and the build date.
Critical Priority
High Priority
Medium Priority
Low Priority
Generation History
Generation span (Japan) (1990–2002)
- Full model change in October 1990; production ended in August 2002 (Nissan FAQ)
- Exact announcement, sale-start and production-start days are not established
- JAF Mate's 1990–2003 heading includes stock clearance, not manufacture
President JS (About 1992)
- JAF Mate places the short President JS two years after the 1990 launch, for personal users, on the Q45's wheelbase
1993 rear airbag and Royal Limousine (1993)
- Nissan's company history lists a world-first rear-seat SRS airbag under April 1993
- Autech lists the President Royal Limousine for 1993
Sovereign returns (1994)
- JAF Mate: the Sovereign grade returned with the 1994 minor change, with preview-controlled hydraulic active suspension
August 2001 catalogue (2001)
- Nissan's archived lineup: Sovereign, multilink-specification Sovereign, Type D, JS Type G and JS Type L
In Pictures
The Buyer's Read
Start with the full chassis code and the grade. Nissan's August 2001 catalogue gives the plain Sovereign GF-JHG50, the multilink-specification Sovereign and the Type D GF-JG50, and the short President JS GF-PHG50 and GF-PG50. PG50 is a JS code, not the Royal Limousine.
Then find out what the car actually has. The Sovereign badge does not guarantee leather, because leather seats and the twin multi-AV system are factory options. Ask which suspension is fitted, since Nissan lists a preview-controlled hydraulic active system and a four-wheel multilink suspension as separate equipment. Check the front passenger seat against the rear-left airbag note before calling a fixed recline a fault.
Nissan's online recall search needs the chassis number and starts in 2001, so ask the seller for the maintenance record as well. Quote parts against the car's grade and mileage, as Nissan's dealer guidance asks, and do not assume Q45 parts fit.
Work out the age from the manufacture date. The US 25-year rule runs from it, and Nissan records production ending in August 2002, so a car built that month reaches 25 in August 2027. If you plan an engine swap, EPA's exemption for vehicles at least 21 production years old, where EPA calculates age as the import calendar year minus the manufacture calendar year, requires the original unmodified configuration or an equivalent or newer EPA-certified replacement engine and emission-control system. Canada counts 15 years from the manufacture month.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the difference between JHG50, JG50, PHG50 and PG50?
- In Nissan's August 2001 catalogue, GF-JHG50 is the plain Sovereign, GF-JG50 is the Sovereign in the four-wheel multilink specification and the Type D, GF-PHG50 is the President JS Type G, and GF-PG50 is the JS Type L. Nissan's pages do not explain the individual letters.
- Is PG50 the Royal Limousine?
- In Nissan's August 2001 catalogue PG50 is the short-wheelbase President JS Type L. Autech lists a Royal Limousine for 1993, but the Autech and JAF Mate accounts give neither a chassis code nor a production total.
- How much power does the JDM VH45DE make?
- Nissan lists 199 kW (270 PS) at 5,600 rpm and 394 N·m (40.2 kgf·m) at 4,000 rpm, net, in its August 2001 catalogue. PS is metric horsepower, so 270 PS is not 270 SAE horsepower.
- Does Sovereign mean leather seats?
- No. Nissan's interior caption calls the Sovereign's leather seats and twin multi-AV system factory options. Check the individual car.
- How does the President differ from the Infiniti Q45?
- JAF Mate describes the long President as the North American Q45 with a lengthened wheelbase, and says the JS kept the Q45 wheelbase. Use Japanese President figures when checking specifications; Q45 export ratings describe the North American car.
- When can a third-generation President be imported to the US?
- Twenty-five years after that car's own manufacture date. Nissan records production ending in August 2002, so a car built then reaches 25 in August 2027. EPA's engine rule and your state's registration rules apply separately.
Sources & References
Sources (34)
- Nissan FAQ: President (PGF50, JG50) model dates and bulbs — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
- JAF Mate: Nissan President, the history of Japan's top chauffeur car — JAF Mate Verified
- Nissan archive (August 2001): President grade lineup — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
- Nissan archive (August 2001): President long-body specifications — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
- Nissan archive (August 2001): President JS dimensions and weights — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
- Nissan archive (August 2001): President JS running gear — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
- Nissan archive (August 2001): President VH45DE engine specifications — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
- Nissan archive (August 2001): President running-gear specifications — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
- Nissan archive (August 2001): President suspension — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
- Nissan archive (August 2001): President interior — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
- Nissan archive (August 2001): President safety and equipment table — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
- Nissan company history: the 1990s — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
- Autech Japan: representative products library — Nissan Motorsport & Customizing Verified
- Nissan electric-vehicle milestones, 1947-1998 — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
- Nissan newsroom: new President on sale (6 October 2003, Japanese) — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
- Nissan Releases All-New President (7 October 2003) — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
- Nissan newsroom: Cima and President partial update (February 2008, Japanese) — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
- Nissan Environmental Report 2004 — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
- webCG: Nissan President full model change (2003) — webCG Verified
- webCG: Cima and President update (2008) — webCG Verified
- Nissan recall 1245: Cima and two other models — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
- Nissan: ETC units and the new spurious-emissions standard — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
- 49 CFR 591.5: declarations required for importation — Legal Information Institute Verified
- EPA: learn about importing vehicles and engines — US EPA Verified
- CBSA Memorandum D19-12-1: importation of motor vehicles — Canada Border Services Agency Verified
- Transport Canada: importing older vehicles — Transport Canada Verified
- Nissan: search vehicles subject to recall and service campaigns — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
- Wikimedia Commons: Nissan PRESIDENT Sovereign (GF-JHG50) — Wikimedia Commons Verified
- Wikimedia Commons: Nissan E-JHG50 President Sovereign — Wikimedia Commons Verified
- Wikimedia Commons: 2009 NISSAN PRESIDENT — Wikimedia Commons Verified
- Wikimedia Commons: 2009 NISSAN PRESIDENT rear — Wikimedia Commons Verified
- Nissan heritage: President JHG50 (1990) — Nissan Motor Co. Verified
- Response: President and Cima production to end in August (27 May 2010, Japanese) — Response Verified
- EPA: guide to importing motor vehicles and engines (original production years rule) — US EPA Verified
Sources last verified: