Mitsubishi Delica CV

Chassis Code Explained

Key Takeaways

The Delica nameplate has run since 1968, but the three generations that matter to import buyers are the L300, the L400 Space Gear, and the D:5. The L300 is the boxy cab-over that built the cult. The L400 Space Gear is the one most people actually want, with the Pajero-shared 4WD and the 4M40 diesel. The D:5 is the modern unibody MPV and most of it isn't US legal yet.

• Rust is the #1 value killer; inspect rails, sills, arches.
• L300 is iconic and simple; L400 is faster, safer, comfier.
• 4M40 diesel: watch cooling, head cracks, injector pump wear.
• Crystal Lite Roof adds value but check leaks and parts.
• Factory lockers rare; LSD/AT tires matter more in real use.
• Documentation and import compliance drive top-sale premiums.

Technical Specifications

The two engines you care about are the 4D56 turbodiesel in the L300 and the 4M40 turbodiesel in the L400. Both are 2.5 to 2.8 liter four cylinders. Both make modest power and a lot of low end torque, which is what a tall heavy van needs. The L400 also offers the 6G72 V6 gasoline if you don't want a diesel, and the L300 has the 4G63 and 4G64 petrols. The transmission and 4WD system matter more than the engine on a Delica. Verify Super Select on the L400 and confirm the transfer case actually shifts through all four modes before you buy.

Engine Options

Transmission Options

Livability

Headroom

39.0"

Tall roof helps; sunroof models lose a bit

Rear Seats

Good (3 rows)

3rd row tight for adults; great for kids

Cargo

45-95 cu ft

Huge with seats folded/removed; 3rd row eats space

Should You Buy a Mitsubishi Delica CV?

The Delica is a van with the running gear of a 4x4 SUV. That's the whole pitch and it's also where every trade-off comes from. You get a tall eight-seat body that climbs hills, but you also get diesel maintenance, rust risk, and parts that don't sit on the shelf at your local store.

Common Issues & Solutions

The Delica is a tough truck under the body, but it's old and it lived a hard life in Japan before you got it. Most of the trouble traces to two places. The 4M40 and 4D56 diesels crack heads when they overheat, and rust eats the rails and sills if the van saw snow country. Get the cooling system pressure tested cold, look hard underneath, and you'll filter out 80 percent of the bad Delicas before you even drive one.

Differences between JDM & USDM

The Mitsubishi Delica was never officially sold in the United States in any of its van or 4×4 forms. The closest US-market presence was the Mitsubishi Van (1987–1990), a federalized version of an earlier generation, which was a sales failure and withdrawn before the L300 4WD variant ever reached US dealers. Every L300, L400, and D:5 Delica on US roads today is a personal or commercial import, brought in under the 25-year Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards exemption: L300 examples from 1986 build became eligible in 2011, L400 Space Gear from 1994 build became eligible in 2019, and the D:5 fifth generation starts becoming eligible in 2032. Canada's 15-year rule has made the Delica a fixture there for over a decade longer than in the US, which is why Vancouver, Vancouver Island, and the BC interior remain the densest North American Delica markets and the primary source of cross-border resale stock. Buyers should verify the actual export build month (not the model-year designation) on the Japanese export certificate; cars built in late 1985 or late 1993 are not yet eligible even when the model year overlaps the threshold.

Mitsubishi Delica L300 4X4 Turbo Diesel — POV Drive Off Road

Walk this list with the seller, not in front of them. The Critical items mean walking away if there's no paperwork. The High items can usually be priced into the deal. On a Delica, the underside inspection matters more than the engine bay. Bring a flashlight and a magnet and crawl under it.

Generation History

Market Data

The L300 trims went Star Wagon GLX, Exceed, Super Exceed, and Chamonix on the passenger side, plus DX and GL on the commercial van side. The L400 Space Gear added XR, Jasper, and Active World, and offered short and long wheelbase bodies. The trim names tell you what features the van got, but they don't tell you the 4WD spec. A Super Exceed can be 2WD and an XR can be 4WD. Read the chassis code on the export certificate to confirm.

Production Numbers & Rarity

How It Compares

Among JDM 4WD vans of the L300 and L400 era, the Delica wins on off road capability and loses on parts availability. The HiAce is easier to live with day to day. The Caravan is cheaper to buy. The Delica is the one you take camping. The table below compares them on the dimensions that actually matter to overland buyers, not the ones a magazine would pick.

Comparable Alternatives

If the Delica doesn't end up being the right van, the closest options are the Toyota HiAce 4WD if you want the same shape with Toyota parts support, or the Nissan Caravan E24 4WD if you want simpler running gear. The Mitsubishi Pajero shares the 4WD hardware with the L400 if you'd rather have an SUV than a van. None of them have the Crystal Lite Roof or the captains chairs, but they all solve the same overland problem.

Toyota HiAce H100 4WD

More commercial-tough; strong parts; similar 4WD van use

Mazda Bongo Friendee

Cheaper entry; camper-friendly; similar size and mission

Nissan Caravan E24 4WD

Workhorse 4WD van; often less hype-priced than Delica

Toyota TownAce 4WD

Smaller, lighter; good city/camping compromise; lower costs

Mitsubishi Pajero/Montero

If you want Super Select + diesel without van complexity

Full guide → 24 for sale →

In Pictures

The Buyer's Read

Frequently Asked Questions

Which Delica is best: L300 or L400?

L300 is simpler and iconic; L400 is faster and safer. Choose L300 for trails, L400 for highway and daily use.

What are the biggest mechanical risks on L400 4M40 diesels?

Main risks are overheating, cracked head, and tired injector pump. Verify cooling service, temps, and cold starts.

How bad is rust on Delicas and where should I look?

Often severe. Check frame rails, sills, rear arches, seams, and under sliding door. Fresh undercoat can hide issues.

Is the Crystal Lite Roof worth it?

It adds desirability, but inspect drains, seals, and headliner for leaks. Replacement trim can be hard to source.

What’s the realistic fuel economy?

Stock diesels often land around 18–25 mpg depending on model and gearing; lifts, big tires, and racks can drop it notably.

Are Delicas safe for modern traffic?

L400 is better with more structure and features; L300 is older cab-over. Prioritize brakes, tires, and cooling reliability.

What should import paperwork include in the US?

Expect export certificate, bill of lading, and US entry docs. Ensure correct 25-year eligibility and state title pathway.

What options add the most value?

Clean rust-free body, 4WD with low range, documented timing/cooling service, and desirable trims like Crystal Lite Roof.

Sources & References