Mazda MX-5 NB
Similar analog roadster feel; cheaper entry, less power
Buyer's guide
15 min read
Buyer's guide & specs
Background
The Honda S2000 ran from 1999 to 2009 across two chassis codes — AP1 and AP2 — and most buyers today are choosing between them. The AP1 (1999–2003) carries the F20C: 2.0 litres NA, 9,000 rpm redline, 250 PS JDM / 240 hp US, and 120 hp per litre that held the NA production-car specific-output record at launch. Honda revised the platform for the AP2 (2004–2009) — wider rear track, 17-inch wheels, revised geometry, and the 2.2-litre F22C (US and JDM; Europe kept the F20C) — to address the snap-oversteer reputation that followed the AP1. The USDM Club Racer (699 units, 2008–2009) leads current pricing; stock, low-mile AP2s are the most liquid everyday buy.
The F20C was built around a single target: the highest specific output from a naturally aspirated production four-cylinder. Honda achieved it with an aluminum block and head, forged crankshaft, forged connecting rods, a dry-film cylinder bore coating in place of a traditional sleeve, and DOHC VTEC valve actuation that switches cam profiles to extend the usable rev range.
The result peaks at 153 lb-ft (US) at 7,500 rpm and redlines at 9,000 rpm. JDM cars ran an 11.7:1 compression ratio for 250 PS; US and European F20Cs used 11.0:1 for 240 hp on pump fuel. Power below 6,000 rpm is modest — the 6-speed manual's ratios keep the engine in the VTEC band by design.
Two AP1 characteristics follow the car into the used market. F20C oil consumption can reach a quart per 1,000 miles at sustained high rpm, and running it low at 8,000+ rpm is a rebuild. The intake valve retainers on AP1 cars are a known fatigue point from over-revs; a sub-$200 set of upgraded retainers addresses it, and the F22C1 in the AP2 received stronger retainers from the factory.
The AP2 update in 2004 addressed the AP1's handling reputation directly. The 2.2-litre F22C1 (US and JDM only — Europe kept the F20C through 2009) traded 800 rpm of redline for stronger 6,800-rpm torque; the wheel package went from 16-inch to 17-inch with a wider rear contact patch; and Honda widened the rear track, recalibrated the bushings, and refined damper tuning to reduce the snap-oversteer behavior that appeared in 1999-era AP1 reviews. The underlying structure stayed the same: 50/50 weight distribution, double-wishbone front and rear, RWD, six-speed manual, helical LSD.
From 2006, drive-by-wire throttle and VSA stability control became standard on US cars. Road & Track's S2000 buyer's guide notes these later AP2s as the easiest S2000s to recommend for daily use.
The USDM Club Racer (2008–2009, 699 units) is the factory track variant: quicker steering rack, stiffer suspension, additional chassis bracing, optional stereo and A/C deletion, no spare tire, and roughly 90 lbs lighter than a standard AP2. The JDM-only Type S (1,755 units, 2008–2009) shares the CR's aero and chassis bracing with softer street-oriented suspension.
Editorial notes
Quick read
Constants
Chassis history
The S2000 ran from 1999 until 2009 across two chassis codes, and you'll hear people argue about which one is the real S2000. The AP1 (1999-2003) is the rawer car with the 9,000 rpm redline and the snap-oversteer reputation that built the legend. The AP2 (2004-2009) is the car Honda redesigned around what owners and journalists had complained about, with more torque, a wider rear track, and a calmer chassis. Both share the same body, the same 6-speed manual, and the same 50/50 weight distribution.
AP2 (F22C1 in North America from 2004, Japan from 2006; other markets continued F20C; 2004–2009)
Buyer's call
The S2000 is the kind of car where the strong points and the weak points are baked into the design choices Honda made in 1999. You're getting an inline-four that spins to 9,000 rpm and a roadster body that weighs around 2,800 pounds, and the trade-offs that come with both of those decisions never really got engineered away.
Reliability
The S2000 is a reliable car by sports-roadster standards. Most of the trouble comes from how the car was driven and how the soft top was looked after, not from the engineering. The AP1 has a documented oil consumption habit at high rpm. Both generations can wear out 2nd and 3rd gear synchros if the previous owner missed a lot of shifts. The soft top fabric and rear window age out around 15 to 20 years and the replacement isn't cheap. None of these are deal breakers if the records back up the car.
| Issue | Cause | Solution | Est. cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2nd/3rd gear synchro grind | High-rpm shifts, old fluid, worn synchros | Try Honda MTF; if persists rebuild trans | $1500-4500 |
| Clutch master cylinder leak | Seal wear; heat; age; fluid contamination | Replace master; flush fluid; inspect pedal bracket | $250-700 |
| Clutch slave cylinder leak | Seal wear/age; contaminated fluid | Replace slave; flush; check line condition | $200-500 |
| Clutch slip/high engagement | Worn disc/pressure plate; oil contamination | Replace clutch kit; resurface/replace flywheel | $1200-2500 |
| Rear main seal seep | Age; crankcase pressure; prior clutch work | Replace seal during clutch; address PCV | $900-2000 |
| AP1 oil consumption | Ring wear; high rpm; extended oil intervals | Leakdown; rebuild if bad; monitor and top off | $0-9000 |
| Valve clearance out of spec | Normal wear; neglected adjustments | Valve adjustment; inspect cam lobes/rockers | $350-900 |
| Timing chain/tensioner noise | Wear; low oil; high rpm use | Inspect; replace tensioner/chain as needed | $600-1800 |
| VTEC solenoid gasket leak | Hardened gasket; heat cycling | Replace gasket/screen; clean mating surface | $120-350 |
| Oil pressure switch leak | Aging switch; seal failure | Replace switch; clean area; verify no other leaks | $80-250 |
| Radiator end tank crack | Plastic tank aging; heat cycles | Replace radiator; new cap; bleed properly | $350-900 |
| Overheating in traffic | Weak fans, clogged radiator, low coolant, air | Pressure test; replace fans/rad; proper bleed | $200-1200 |
| Heater core leak | Corrosion/age; coolant neglect | Replace heater core; flush; new coolant | $900-1800 |
| A/C weak or intermittent | Low refrigerant, leaking seals, compressor wear | Leak test; replace O-rings/compressor as needed | $250-1600 |
| Differential whine/clunk | Worn bearings; low/old fluid; abuse | Change fluid; if persists rebuild/replace diff | $150-2500 |
| Axle CV boot tear | Age/heat; lowered suspension angles | Replace boot or axle; align ride height | $250-900 |
| Wheel bearing noise | Age; track heat; curb impacts | Replace hub/bearing assembly; check knuckle | $450-1200 |
| Compliance bushing wear | Age; aggressive alignment; track use | Replace bushings/arms; align to sane specs | $800-2500 |
| Ball joint wear/clunk | Age; torn boots; potholes | Replace joints/control arms; align afterward | $500-1600 |
| EPS warning light | Torque sensor/rack fault; low voltage | Scan; check charging; repair/replace EPS rack | $200-2500 |
| ABS/VSA wheel speed faults | Sensor damage; corrosion; bearing play | Replace sensor; repair wiring; fix bearing play | $200-900 |
| Soft top rear window cracks | Age; cold folding; UV exposure | Replace top; avoid folding in cold; use cover | $900-2200 |
| Soft top latch misalign | Frame wear; prior forcing; body flex | Adjust latches; inspect frame; replace worn parts | $150-900 |
| Clogged top drains | Leaves/debris; poor maintenance | Clear drains; add screens; dry interior/ECU area | $50-400 |
| Trunk water intrusion | Taillight gaskets; antenna seal; seam sealer | Replace gaskets/seal; dry and treat rust early | $80-600 |
| Window regulator slow/fail | Worn motor/regulator; dry channels | Replace regulator; lube channels; reset indexing | $250-700 |
| Seat bolster wear/tears | Low seating; frequent entry/exit; age | Upholstery repair or seat cover; careful entry | $150-900 |
| SRS light (seat sensor) | Seat belt buckle/occupant sensor faults | Scan SRS; replace faulty sensor/buckle | $250-1200 |
| Aftermarket tune problems | Bad AFR/ignition; cheap piggybacks; wiring hacks | Return to stock or pro tune; repair harness | $300-3000 |
| Catalytic converter theft/missing | Theft or track pipe install | Install quality cat; ensure emissions readiness | $600-2500 |
| AP1 snap oversteer scares | Old/mismatched tires; bad alignment; cheap coils | Fresh matched tires; proper alignment; quality dampers | $800-3500 |
| Cracked wheels (track/curb) | Curb strikes; potholes; track impacts | Replace wheel; inspect suspension and alignment | $250-2000 |
Market
JDM and USDM S2000s share the same chassis and the same six-speed manual, but the trim ladder and a few mechanical details diverge. AP1 JDM cars ran an 11.7:1 compression ratio for 250 PS and 218 N·m, against 11.0:1 and 240 hp / 153 lb-ft for the US car; the redline reads 9,000 rpm on both, with the US fuel cut set at 8,900. The JDM-only Type V (2000–2007) added variable-gear-ratio steering (VGS) that continuously alters the steering ratio with vehicle speed — a feature never offered in any export market. For AP2 (2006-on JDM), the F22C made 242 PS against 237 hp in the US. The CR (Club Racer) was a 2008–2009 US-only variant — 699 units, hardtop-only, suspension and chassis bracing, A/C and stereo optional, no spare. JDM AP2 buyers in 2008–2009 instead got the Type S (1,755 units) with similar aero treatment but softer suspension tuned for street use. European S2000s kept the 2.0L F20C through the entire 1999–2009 run.
Specs
Every S2000 runs an NA inline-four through a 6-speed manual to the rear wheels. The AP1 has the F20C 2.0 liter making 240 hp in the US and 250 PS in Japan from an 11.7:1 compression ratio. The AP2 in the US and Japan got the F22C 2.2 liter with about 20 lb-ft more torque and an 8,200 rpm redline, while Europe kept the 2.0 F20C through 2009. The 6-speed gearbox stayed the same across both generations and the LSD was standard from day one.
| Chassis | Engine | Displacement | Power | Boost | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AP1 (JDM) | F20C | 2.0L | 250PS @ 8,300rpm | N/A | JDM rating; 11.7:1 comp; 9,000rpm redline |
| AP1 (JDM) | F20C | 2.0L | 250PS @ 8,300rpm; 218Nm @ 7,500rpm | N/A | DOHC VTEC; FR layout; aluminum block/head |
| AP1 (North America, 2000-2003) | F20C1 | 2.0L | 240hp @ 8,300rpm; 153lb-ft @ 7,500rpm | N/A | US spec; 11.0:1 comp; 8,900rpm fuel cut |
| AP1 (Europe/UK) | F20C | 2.0L | 240PS @ 8,300rpm; 208Nm @ 7,500rpm | N/A | ECE rating; 11.0:1 comp; 9,000rpm tach |
| AP2 (North America, 2004-2009) | F22C1 | 2.2L | 237hp @ 7,800rpm; 162lb-ft @ 6,800rpm | N/A | US spec; 11.1:1 comp; 8,200rpm redline |
| AP2 (Japan) | F22C | 2.2L | 242PS @ 7,800rpm; 221Nm @ 6,500rpm | N/A | JDM rating; 11.1:1 comp; 8,200rpm redline |
| AP2 (Europe/UK) | F20C | 2.0L | 240PS @ 8,300rpm; 208Nm @ 7,500rpm | N/A | AP2 chassis updates; engine remained 2.0L in EU |
| Type | Ratios | Availability | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6-speed Manual (AP1) | 3.133/2.045/1.481/1.161/0.970/0.810 | All AP1 trims | Close-ratio; RWD; helical LSD standard |
| 6-speed Manual (AP2 US) | 3.133/2.045/1.481/1.161/0.970/0.810 | All AP2 US incl. CR | Paired w/ 4.10 final drive (typical US AP2) |
| 6-speed Manual (AP2 JDM/EU) | 3.133/2.045/1.481/1.161/0.970/0.810 | All AP2 JDM/EU trims | Final drive varies by market/year; LSD standard |
Lineup
JDM Celsior offered grades like A, B, C, and F Package. The S2000 doesn't really work that way. You get the base car everywhere, and then a few special trims layered on top. The JDM-only Type V has variable-gear-ratio steering and is the rarest AP1 trim. The Type S is the JDM track-focused AP2 with 1,755 units built. The US-only Club Racer (CR) is the rarest factory S2000 with just 699 units across 2008 and 2009, all hardtop, no soft top, suspension stiffened and stereo and A/C optional.
| Generation | Trim | Engine | Key features |
|---|---|---|---|
| AP1 (JDM) | S2000 (base) | F20C 2.0L NA | LSD, 6MT, 9,000rpm cluster, 16in wheels |
| AP1 (JDM) | S2000 Type V | F20C 2.0L NA | VGS variable steering, LSD, 6MT, 16in wheels |
| AP1 (JDM) | S2000 Type S | F20C 2.0L NA | Sport suspension, aero pieces, LSD, 6MT |
| AP1 (JDM) | S2000 Type S (VGS) | F20C 2.0L NA | Type S kit, VGS, sport suspension, LSD |
| AP1 (JDM) | S2000 Type S (200) | F20C 2.0L NA | Limited run, Type S content, special trim |
| AP1 (JDM) | S2000 Type S (Ultimate Edition) | F20C 2.0L NA | Final JDM, special interior, aero, 6MT, LSD |
| AP1 (Europe/UK) | S2000 | F20C 2.0L NA | LSD, 6MT, 17in wheels (most markets), ABS |
| AP1 (Europe/UK) | S2000 GT | F20C 2.0L NA | Leather, A/C, cruise (market), premium audio |
| AP1 (North America) | S2000 | F20C 2.0L NA | LSD, 6MT, 16in wheels (early), ABS, soft top |
| AP2 (North America) | S2000 | F22C1 2.2L NA | LSD, 6MT, 17in wheels, revised suspension |
| AP2 (North America) | S2000 CR | F22C1 2.2L NA | Hardtop, aero, no soft top, stiffer suspension |
| AP2 (Europe/UK) | S2000 | F20C 2.0L NA | LSD, 6MT, 17in wheels, revised suspension |
| AP2 (Europe/UK) | S2000 GT | F20C 2.0L NA | Leather, A/C, cruise (market), premium audio |
| AP2 (Japan) | S2000 (base) | F22C 2.2L NA | LSD, 6MT, 17in wheels, revised suspension |
| AP2 (Japan) | S2000 Type V | F22C 2.2L NA | VGS variable steering, LSD, 6MT, 17in wheels |
| AP2 (Japan) | S2000 Type S | F22C 2.2L NA | Sport suspension, aero pieces, LSD, 6MT |
| AP2 (Japan) | S2000 Type S (VGS) | F22C 2.2L NA | Type S kit, VGS, sport suspension, LSD |
Production
Honda built the S2000 for 11 calendar years and the volume curve tells the story. The launch year sold 7,209 in Japan and 4,911 in export markets. US sales peaked at 9,684 units in 2002 and then trailed off through the AP2 years as the segment shrank. The final year of production was 2009 with 1,122 JDM and 1,524 export deliveries. Around 110,673 S2000s were built total according to the most commonly cited number.
| Year | Exports | Domestic | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 4,911 | 7,209 | Launch year (April 1999 JDM); partial-year US production began for MY2000 |
| 2000 | 11,164 | 3,422 | |
| 2001 | 12,280 | 1,913 | Optional aluminum hardtop introduced |
| 2002 | 12,557 | 1,471 | Glass rear window replaced plastic; minor suspension revisions |
| 2003 | 10,221 | 961 | |
| 2004 | 9,606 | 1,087 | AP2 facelift; 2.2L F22C1 for US, 17-inch wheels, revised suspension |
| 2005 | 9,787 | 981 | |
| 2006 | 7,891 | 1,225 | F22C arrives in JDM; drive-by-wire throttle, VSA stability control |
| 2007 | 5,541 | 997 | |
| 2008 | 3,312 | 1,228 | USDM Club Racer (CR) and JDM Type S production begins |
| 2009 | 1,524 | 1,122 | Final year of production (June 2009) |
| 2010 | 126 | — | Leftover MY2009 inventory at dealer lots |
| 2011 | 5 | — | Final residual dealer-lot sales |
Pricing
The S2000 launched in the US at $32,000 in 2000 and stayed in that range across the AP1 run. The AP2 nudged into the $34,000 to $36,000 range and the 2008 Club Racer carried an MSRP near $36,300. The numbers below are what one costs today. Clean documented AP2 cars sit in the middle of the market because they offer the best balance of usability and originality, and unmodified Club Racers with documented hardtops are the cars setting auction records.
Original MSRP: $32,000 at launch in 2000. USDM launch base MSRP for the 2000 model year. Pricing held in the $32,000–$34,000 range across the AP1 run and rose into the $34,000–$36,000 range for AP2; the 2008–2009 Club Racer carried a separate MSRP near $36,300 base.
Today's market range: $18,000 to $75,000 (median ~$36,000). Source: JDMBUYSELL / USS Auction.
Values surged 2020-2022, then normalized; top-mileage, stock, hardtop cars still set records. Average drivers are steadier, with AP2 premiums persistent. Expect gradual appreciation for best examples; modded/high-mile cars track broader used market.
Inspect
Walk this list with the seller, not in front of them. The Critical items mean walking away if there's no paperwork backing them up, especially compression and leakdown numbers on an AP1. The High items can usually be priced into the deal. Most of what matters on an S2000 surfaces in the first 10 minutes: how the top latches, whether the 2nd to 3rd shift grinds at rpm, and whether the trunk well is dry.
Cross-shop
If the S2000 doesn't end up being the right car, the closest NA roadster alternative is the Mazda MX-5, which is cheaper and slower but built around the same philosophy. The Nissan 350Z gets you a coupe with more torque and a roof that doesn't leak. The Porsche Boxster 986 is the premium option and drives beautifully when it's healthy, though it brings its own bills.
Similar analog roadster feel; cheaper entry, less power
FR 6MT sports car; more torque and practicality
MR balance and premium feel; higher upkeep but great drive
FR roadster with strong torque; more comfort, more costs
Lightweight purity and track focus; rarer, harsher, pricier
Compare
Among NA sports cars in the same era, the S2000 is the highest revving, the lightest of the convertibles in this group, and the one with the strongest collector trajectory. The table below leans toward what the S2000 actually does best, which is engine character, RWD balance, and resale stability for stock and documented cars.
| Feature | Honda S2000 | Mazda RX-7 FD3S | Porsche Boxster 986 S |
|---|---|---|---|
| Power (stock) | 240 hp (US) | 225 hp | 247 hp |
| Torque (stock) | 153 lb-ft AP1 / 162 AP2 | 217 lb-ft | 181 lb-ft |
| Redline | 9,000 AP1 / 8,200 AP2 | 8,000 | 6,500 |
| Layout | FR roadster, 6MT | FR coupe, 6MT/auto | MR roadster, 5/6MT/auto |
| Curb weight | ~2,800-2,900 lb | ~2,400-2,600 lb | ~3,000-3,200 lb |
| Steering feel | Hydraulic, very direct | Hydraulic, lighter | Hydraulic, refined |
| Track durability | Strong; watch oil level/temps | Cooling/rotary heat management | IMS/RMS era concerns |
| Running costs | Moderate; top/tires add up | Higher; rotary/age parts | Higher; German parts/labor |
| Collector upside | High; stock cars premium | High but volatile; originality key | Moderate; many produced |
| Tuning headroom | NA gains modest; boost works | Big gains; fragile if pushed | Easy NA/boost options |
| Daily comfort | Firm, noisy, tight cabin | More GT-like, roomier | More refined ride |
Gallery
Drivetrain
Editorial
The easiest S2000 to buy is a documented AP2 from 2006–2009 with under 80,000 miles and an OEM hardtop. That combination gets you the F22C with factory-upgraded valve retainers, revised rear suspension geometry, drive-by-wire throttle, VSA stability control, and a soft top young enough that you're not managing a 20-year-old rear window. Skip anything below $18,000 without compression and leakdown numbers in hand — a cheap S2000 almost always has a tired motor, a leaking top, or a hidden accident.
The right AP1 is a documented 2002 or 2003 with the glass rear window, original equipment throughout, and service receipts. Replace the intake valve retainers before the first hard run — under $200 in parts, a home-garage job — and check oil at every fill. F20C examples at s2000.club document consumption reaching a quart per 1,000 miles at sustained high rpm; low oil at 8,000 rpm destroys the engine.
Modified cars carry the most risk in this market. Boost installations reduce collector value regardless of execution quality, and the worst examples on Bring a Trailer trace their problems to piggyback ECUs, cut harnesses, or cheap coilovers that bent the alignment.
The USDM Club Racer — 699 units, hardtop-only, documented — sits at the top of the value hierarchy. For everything else, condition and service history matter more than chassis code.
FAQ
Citations
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