Nissan Gloria Y34
Near-identical sibling; easier trim/parts sourcing
Buyer's guide
15 min read
Buyer's guide & specs
Background
The Nissan Cedric ran from 1960 to 2004 across ten generations — 30, 130, 230, 330, 430, Y30, Y31, Y32, Y33, Y34 — and was never officially sold in North America. Export sales reached Europe and Australia as the rebadged Datsun 200C through 300C, ending after the 430; from the Y30 onward the car was JDM-only. The VG V6 replaced the L-series inline-sixes at Y30, then gave way to the VQ at Y33, with LD28 and RD28 diesel options running through to Y33 for taxi and fleet use. Y34 cars — the only generation to offer an RB25DET — began clearing the US 25-year threshold in 2024, which is why values for clean Y33 and Y34 examples are moving.
Nissan launched the Cedric in 1960 as a direct competitor to the Toyota Crown, naming it after a character from the 1886 Frances Hodgson Burnett novel — a deliberately British-sounding name that signalled upmarket aspiration. The 30-series and 130-series cars shared mechanicals with the Datsun Bluebird and were sold abroad under Datsun 1900/2000/2300 badges. The 1966 Prince Motors merger folded the Prince Gloria into the Nissan lineup as a sportier sibling on the same platform, while the Cedric retained the comfort-first brief.
By the Y30 (1983-1987), Nissan introduced its first mass-production V6 family — VG20E, VG30E, VG30ET — and added Super Sonic Suspension on Brougham and Brougham VIP trims as an electronically adjustable alternative to Toyota Crown air suspension. The Y31 (1987-1991) added hands-free phones, colour TV, JBL audio, and Autech's VG20DET-powered V20 Turbo Brougham at around 230 hp. By the Y33 and Y34 (1995-2004), the VQ V6 had taken over, the Gran Turismo line carried the VQ30DET turbo, and ATTESA E-TS AWD from the Skyline GT-R appeared on selected trims.
Three factors hold Cedric values below the Toyota Crown despite shared engineering principles: lower brand recognition outside Japan, a heavy legacy of taxi-fleet use that left many surviving JDM cars with 200,000-plus km and ex-commercial wear, and the RB-engine gap — the Cedric never received the RB26, and only the Y34 40th Anniversary edition got the RB25DET. Clean, low-mileage Y33 and Y34 cars still trade for less than a comparable Crown S150 or Aristo, while sharing the same VQ V6 and parts crossover with the Nissan Gloria, Cima, and Laurel.
Common faults across the V6 generations cluster in four areas: coil pack failure (often from oil starvation), high oil consumption on aged VG and VQ engines, pre-catalytic converter disintegration that can reach the engine internally, and intermittent electrical faults from aged wiring. Drum rear brakes on early-generation cars and tight wheel-arch clearances on lowered VIP builds are the other recurring complaints. None of these are unusual for the era, but deferred maintenance on any one of them accelerates the others.
Editorial notes
Quick read
Constants
Chassis history
The Cedric ran from 1960 right through to 2004 as Nissan's JDM-only luxury sedan, and you can think of the run in two halves. The early L-series cars are charming but parts-thin. From the Y30 in 1983 onwards the Cedric got V6 power, and the Y31 through Y34 are the ones most people are actually buying today.
Y31 (1987–1991; taxi/livery production continued later)
Y32 (1991–1995)
Y33 (1995–1999)
Buyer's call
The Cedric is one of those cars where you're trading rarity for parts headaches. You get a smooth V6, real luxury for the money, and a sedan almost nobody else has. You also get drum brakes on older cars, a low ride height that scrapes everything, and a parts hunt every time you need anything trim-specific.
Reliability
The Cedric is mechanically tough as long as you stay on top of basic service. Most of the trouble comes from age and neglect, not the engineering. The VG and VQ V6s burn oil if you don't keep an eye on it. Coil packs and spark plugs fail together and take each other out. The pre-cats break apart on neglected cars and get sucked back into the engine, which is the one failure that ends a Cedric quickly.
| Issue | Cause | Solution | Est. cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Severe underbody rust | Salt exposure; clogged drains; poor past repairs | Walk away; proper cut/weld is only real fix | $2000-12000 |
| Front strut tower rust | Water traps in fender seams; old seam sealer | Cut/plate repair; treat seams; repaint properly | $1500-6000 |
| Trunk water intrusion | Shrunk tail light seals; seam sealer cracks | Reseal lights/seams; repair rust in spare well | $150-1500 |
| Overheating in traffic | Clogged radiator; weak fan clutch; air in system | New rad, thermostat, cap; bleed; fan clutch | $400-1200 |
| Head gasket failure | Past overheating; detonation on turbo models | Gasket set, machine head, refresh cooling system | $1800-4500 |
| Oil leaks (front seals) | Aged crank/cam seals; timing cover RTV failure | Reseal front; do timing service at same time | $700-1800 |
| Rear main seal leak | Age/hard seal; crankcase pressure from bad PCV | Replace seal; service PCV; inspect clutch/TC | $900-2200 |
| Turbo smoke / oiling | Worn turbo seals; restricted oil return; blow-by | Rebuild/replace turbo; fix return; add catch can | $800-2500 |
| Boost creep/spike | Tired wastegate; wrong boost controller setup | Service actuator; proper boost control; tune ECU | $300-1500 |
| Detonation on boost | Old fuel pump; clogged filter; no tune for mods | Fuel system refresh; wideband; conservative tune | $600-2500 |
| Vacuum leaks/idle hunt | Cracked hoses; intake gaskets; brittle PCV lines | Smoke test; replace hoses/gaskets; clean IACV | $150-800 |
| IACV sticking | Carbon buildup; coolant leak into valve on some | Clean/replace IACV; refresh coolant hoses | $200-700 |
| MAF sensor failure | Age; oiled filters; wiring fatigue | OEM MAF; repair connector; avoid cheap remans | $200-600 |
| Ignition misfire under load | Coils/igniter aging; cracked plug boots; bad grounds | Replace coils/igniter; new plugs; clean grounds | $250-1200 |
| Fuel pump weak/whine | Old pump; varnish from storage; clogged sock | Replace pump/sock; new filter; clean tank if rusty | $250-900 |
| Injector failure/leak | Ethanol exposure; varnish; internal coil failure | Flow test; replace set; new seals; clean rail | $400-1800 |
| Auto trans slipping/flaring | Worn clutches; overheated ATF; neglected service | Rebuild or good used unit; add cooler; flush lines | $2000-4500 |
| Auto delayed engagement | Valve body wear; low line pressure; worn seals | Pressure test; valve body service or rebuild | $600-2500 |
| Manual 2nd gear grind | Synchro wear; wrong fluid; aggressive driving | Correct fluid; rebuild trans if persistent | $120-2200 |
| Clutch slip/shudder | Worn disc; oil contamination; warped flywheel | Clutch kit; resurface/replace flywheel; fix leaks | $700-1800 |
| Driveshaft vibration | Center support bearing torn; U-joint wear | Replace CSB/U-joints; balance shaft | $300-900 |
| Diff whine/leaks | Low oil; worn bearings; pinion seal hard | Reseal; refill; rebuild if noisy | $200-1800 |
| Rear subframe clunk | Subframe bushings collapsed; diff mount torn | Replace bushings/mounts; align rear | $600-1800 |
| Front end wander | Control arm bushings; idler/pitman wear; alignment | Replace worn joints/bushings; full alignment | $400-1500 |
| Air suspension sag | Leaking struts/bags; cracked air lines; tired compressor | Repair leaks; rebuild compressor; many convert to coils | $600-3500 |
| Air suspension warning | Height sensors corroded; relay issues; leaks | Test sensors/relays; fix leaks; recalibrate | $200-1200 |
| Seized brake calipers | Old fluid; torn boots; corrosion on slide pins | Rebuild/replace calipers; flush fluid; new hoses | $300-1200 |
| ABS light on | Wheel sensors; cracked tone rings; brittle wiring | Scan ABS; replace sensor/repair wiring; clean rings | $150-900 |
| Brake hard line corrosion | Road salt; trapped dirt on clips | Replace lines with NiCopp; full bleed | $400-1500 |
| Power steering leaks | Old rack/box seals; high-pressure hose cracks | Replace hose; rebuild rack/box; flush system | $250-1600 |
| A/C weak or warm | Low refrigerant; condenser leaks; tired compressor | Leak test; replace failed parts; evacuate/recharge | $250-1500 |
| Heater core leak | Corrosion; old coolant; electrolysis | Replace core; flush system; new hoses/clamps | $600-1600 |
| Window regulator failure | Worn cables/gears; dried tracks; weak motors | Replace regulator; lube tracks; check switches | $200-700 |
| Central lock failures | Weak actuators; cracked door harness wires | Replace actuators; repair harness at door jamb | $150-600 |
| Cluster/gauge glitches | Aged solder joints; capacitors; poor grounds | Reflow/recap cluster; clean grounds; repair harness | $150-700 |
| ECU capacitor leakage | Aging electrolytic caps on older Nissan ECUs | ECU recap/repair; inspect board traces | $150-600 |
| Brittle engine harness | Heat cycling; oil contamination; age | Repair sections or replace harness; protect routing | $300-1800 |
| Fuel tank rust/contam | Long storage; condensation; bad filler neck seal | Clean/coat tank or replace; new lines/filter | $400-1600 |
| Exhaust manifold cracks | Heat stress; turbo backpressure; missing supports | Replace manifold; add supports; check studs | $400-1800 |
| Broken exhaust studs | Corrosion; repeated heat cycles | Extract studs; helicoil if needed; new gaskets | $300-1200 |
| O2 sensor/cat failure | Age; rich running; oil burning | Fix root cause; replace O2/cat as required | $200-1800 |
Market
The Nissan Cedric was never officially sold in North America. There is no US-spec or Canada-spec equivalent — the closest export-market analogue is the Datsun 200C/220C/240C/260C/280C/300C, sold in Europe, Australia, and parts of Asia during the 230, 330, and 430 generations, after which the export presence largely ended. From the Y30 (1983) onward the car was JDM-only. As a result, every Cedric in the United States is a grey-market import under the 25-year FMVSS exemption: 1999 Y34 cars became legal in 2024, 2000 cars in 2025, and the final 2004 cars become eligible in 2029. Mechanical parts cross with the Nissan Gloria (effectively the same car), Cima, Laurel, and 350Z/Fairlady Z (shared VQ-series V6), so drivetrain support is workable. JDM-only items — exterior trim, interior plastics, climate control panels, Bose audio modules, and the Autech V20 Turbo Brougham-specific air suspension — are harder to source and often require breaking another Cedric or Gloria for parts.
Specs
Engines run the full Nissan catalog. Early Cedrics use L-series inline sixes, the Y30 through Y32 use the VG V6 family, and the Y33 and Y34 use the VQ V6. The turbo cars are where it gets interesting. The Y31 Gran Turismo gets the VG20DET, the Y32 Ultima gets the VG30DETT twin turbo, and the Y33 and Y34 Ultima trims get the VQ30DET. The Y34 40th Anniversary car is the only Cedric ever fitted with an RB engine, the RB25DET.
| Chassis | Engine | Displacement | Power | Boost | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 230 | L20 | 2.0L | estimated | N/A | Exact JIS net varies by year/market |
| 230 | L26 | 2.6L | estimated | N/A | Exact JIS net varies by year/market |
| 230 | L28 | 2.8L | estimated | N/A | Exact JIS net varies by year/market |
| 330 | L20 | 2.0L | estimated | N/A | Exact JIS net varies by year/market |
| 330 | L26 | 2.6L | estimated | N/A | Exact JIS net varies by year/market |
| 330 | L28 | 2.8L | estimated | N/A | Exact JIS net varies by year/market |
| 430 | L20B | 2.0L | estimated | N/A | Exact JIS net varies by year/market |
| 430 | L20 | 2.0L | estimated | N/A | Exact JIS net varies by year/market |
| 430 | L28 | 2.8L | estimated | N/A | Exact JIS net varies by year/market |
| 430 | LD28 | 2.8L | estimated | N/A | Diesel; exact output varies by year |
| Y30 | VG20E | 2.0L | estimated | N/A | SOHC V6; exact JIS net varies |
| Y30 | VG30E | 3.0L | estimated | N/A | SOHC V6; exact JIS net varies |
| Y30 | VG30ET | 3.0L | estimated | estimated | Turbo V6; boost/output vary by spec |
| Y30 | RD28 | 2.8L | estimated | N/A | Diesel; exact output varies by year |
| Y31 | VG20E | 2.0L | estimated | N/A | SOHC V6; exact JIS net varies |
| Y31 | VG30E | 3.0L | estimated | N/A | SOHC V6; exact JIS net varies |
| Y31 | VG20DET | 2.0L | estimated | estimated | Turbo V6; output varies by year |
| Y31 | RD28 | 2.8L | estimated | N/A | Diesel; exact output varies by year |
| Y32 | VG20E | 2.0L | estimated | N/A | SOHC V6; exact JIS net varies |
| Y32 | VG30E | 3.0L | estimated | N/A | SOHC V6; exact JIS net varies |
| Y32 | VG30DE | 3.0L | estimated | N/A | DOHC V6; exact JIS net varies |
| Y32 | VG30DETT | 3.0L | estimated | estimated | Twin turbo; output varies by spec |
| Y32 | RD28 | 2.8L | estimated | N/A | Diesel; exact output varies by year |
| Y33 | VG20E | 2.0L | estimated | N/A | SOHC V6; exact JIS net varies |
| Y33 | VQ30DE | 3.0L | estimated | N/A | DOHC V6; exact JIS net varies |
| Y33 | VQ30DET | 3.0L | estimated | estimated | Turbo VQ; output varies by year |
| Y33 | RD28 | 2.8L | estimated | N/A | Diesel; exact output varies by year |
| Y34 | VQ25DE | 2.5L | estimated | N/A | DOHC V6; exact JIS net varies |
| Y34 | VQ25DD | 2.5L | estimated | N/A | NEO Di direct injection; varies by year |
| Y34 | VQ30DD | 3.0L | estimated | N/A | NEO Di direct injection; varies by year |
| Y34 | VQ30DET | 3.0L | estimated | estimated | Turbo VQ; output varies by year |
| Type | Ratios | Availability | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4-speed Manual | estimated | 230/330 base trims | Exact ratios vary by gearbox code |
| 5-speed Manual | estimated | Selected 330/430 trims | Exact ratios vary by gearbox code |
| 3-speed Automatic | estimated | 230/330/430 | Early JATCO; ratios vary by year |
| 4-speed Automatic | estimated | 430/Y30/Y31/Y32 | JATCO 4AT; ratios vary by model |
| 5-speed Automatic | estimated | Y33/Y34 | JATCO 5AT; ratios vary by engine |
Lineup
Cedric trims tell you what kind of car you're buying. Brougham and Brougham VIP are the soft luxury trims with velour and rear-seat comfort. Gran Turismo is the sportier trim with aero and firmer suspension. Gran Turismo Ultima is the turbo flagship. The Y34 also got the 300TX with direct injection. Anything badged Autech on a Y31 is worth a closer look because that's Nissan's in-house tuner.
| Generation | Trim | Engine | Key features |
|---|---|---|---|
| 230 (1971-1975) | Standard | L20 I6 | Bench seat, steel wheels, basic interior |
| 230 (1971-1975) | Deluxe | L20 I6 | Upgraded trim, improved upholstery, chrome accents |
| 230 (1971-1975) | Custom | L20 I6 | Higher-grade interior, additional brightwork |
| 230 (1971-1975) | Special Six | L26 I6 | L26, higher output, upscale interior |
| 230 (1971-1975) | 2800 | L28 I6 | L28, top engine, luxury-focused equipment |
| 330 (1975-1979) | Standard | L20 I6 | Bench seat, steel wheels, basic interior |
| 330 (1975-1979) | Deluxe | L20 I6 | Upgraded trim, improved upholstery, chrome accents |
| 330 (1975-1979) | Custom | L20 I6 | Higher-grade interior, additional brightwork |
| 330 (1975-1979) | 2000GL | L20 I6 | GL equipment, upgraded interior, power options |
| 330 (1975-1979) | 2600GL | L26 I6 | L26, GL equipment, higher output |
| 330 (1975-1979) | 2800GL | L28 I6 | L28, top spec, luxury equipment |
| 430 (1979-1983) | 2000 Standard | L20B I4 | Entry spec, steel wheels, basic trim |
| 430 (1979-1983) | 2000GL | L20 I6 | GL trim, upgraded interior, power options |
| 430 (1979-1983) | 2800D | LD28 I6 Diesel | Diesel economy, long-range cruising |
| 430 (1979-1983) | 2800GL | L28 I6 | L28, luxury equipment, higher output |
| 430 (1979-1983) | 2800SGL | L28 I6 | Top luxury, velour, power features |
| Y30 (1983-1987) | 2000GL | VG20E V6 | V6, GL trim, power options |
| Y30 (1983-1987) | 2000SGL | VG20E V6 | SGL luxury, upgraded interior, power features |
| Y30 (1983-1987) | 3000GL | VG30E V6 | 3.0L V6, GL trim, higher output |
| Y30 (1983-1987) | 3000SGL | VG30E V6 | 3.0L V6, SGL luxury, premium interior |
| Y30 (1983-1987) | V30 Turbo SGL | VG30ET V6 Turbo | Turbo V6, top spec, sporty luxury |
| Y30 (1983-1987) | 2800D | RD28 I6 Diesel | Diesel, economy-focused, long-range |
| Y31 (1987-1991) | Brougham | VG20E V6 | Luxury trim, velour, power features |
| Y31 (1987-1991) | Brougham VIP | VG30E V6 | VIP rear comfort, higher luxury equipment |
| Y31 (1987-1991) | Gran Turismo | VG20DET V6 Turbo | Turbo V6, sport suspension, aero styling |
| Y31 (1987-1991) | Classic | VG20E V6 | Traditional styling, luxury interior, comfort focus |
| Y31 (1987-1991) | Diesel | RD28 I6 Diesel | Diesel economy, long-range cruising |
| Y32 (1991-1995) | Brougham | VG20E V6 | Luxury trim, power features, comfort suspension |
| Y32 (1991-1995) | Brougham VIP | VG30E V6 | VIP rear comfort, upgraded interior, higher spec |
| Y32 (1991-1995) | Gran Turismo | VG30DE V6 | DOHC V6, sport suspension, aero styling |
| Y32 (1991-1995) | Gran Turismo Ultima | VG30DETT V6 Twin Turbo | TT V6, top performance, sport luxury |
| Y32 (1991-1995) | Diesel | RD28 I6 Diesel | Diesel economy, long-range cruising |
| Y33 (1995-1999) | Brougham | VG20E V6 | Luxury trim, comfort suspension, power features |
| Y33 (1995-1999) | Brougham VIP | VQ30DE V6 | VQ V6, VIP rear comfort, premium interior |
| Y33 (1995-1999) | Gran Turismo | VQ30DE V6 | Sport suspension, aero styling, VQ power |
| Y33 (1995-1999) | Gran Turismo Ultima | VQ30DET V6 Turbo | Turbo VQ, top performance, sport luxury |
| Y33 (1995-1999) | Diesel | RD28 I6 Diesel | Diesel economy, long-range cruising |
| Y34 (1999-2004) | Brougham | VQ25DE V6 | Luxury trim, comfort suspension, power features |
| Y34 (1999-2004) | Brougham VIP | VQ30DET V6 Turbo | Turbo VQ, VIP rear comfort, premium interior |
| Y34 (1999-2004) | Gran Turismo | VQ25DD V6 | Direct injection, sport suspension, aero styling |
| Y34 (1999-2004) | Gran Turismo Ultima | VQ30DET V6 Turbo | Turbo VQ, top performance, sport luxury |
| Y34 (1999-2004) | 300TX | VQ30DD V6 | Direct injection, high spec, luxury equipment |
Pricing
A rough Cedric still starts around $5,000 and a clean one runs $14,000 to $20,000. Y32 cars are the cheapest entry into VG-era VIP styling. Y33 and Y34 Ultima turbos and clean 300TX direct-injection cars are climbing fastest because they're the ones now becoming 25-year legal in the US. Ex-taxi Y31s are everywhere in Japan and almost free, but they've usually had a hard life.
Today's market range: $4,500 to $35,000 (median ~$14,500). Source: JDMBUYSELL / USS Auction.
Prices are firming as 25-year imports expand demand, with clean Y33/Y34 rising fastest. Rough high-km cars stay cheap, but stock, low-mile, and rare turbo/trim packages command strong premiums; expect continued gradual appreciation.
Inspect
Walk this list with the seller, not in front of them. The Critical items are the ones to walk away from if there's no paperwork. The High items can usually be priced into the deal. Cedric-specific things to watch are the pre-cat condition on VG and VQ cars, rust at the strut towers and rear arches, and air suspension on Brougham VIP and Autech trims if it's still on factory bags.
Cross-shop
If the Cedric isn't quite right, the natural alternatives are the Nissan Gloria, which is the same car under the skin in a sportier trim, or the Toyota Crown, which is the obvious cross-shop. If you want something with more presence, look at the Nissan Cima or Nissan President. If you want the easier ownership experience, the Toyota Celsior gives you the same V8 luxury with much better parts support.
Near-identical sibling; easier trim/parts sourcing
Closest rival; strong comfort, huge parts support
More performance; **2JZ-GTE** turbo potential
More flagship feel; often **VQ30DET** options
Smaller FR sedan; easier to park, still VIP-capable
Compare
Among the JDM full-size luxury sedans, the Cedric sits between the Crown and the Cima. It's roomier than a Crown but not as plush as a Cima or President. The Cedric wins on engine variety, especially with the turbo and twin-turbo options that the Crown and Celsior never got. It loses on parts availability outside Japan, which is the trade-off you're making.
| Feature | Nissan Cedric | Toyota Crown S150 | Toyota Aristo JZS161 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Market positioning | Executive/VIP sedan | Executive/VIP sedan | Sport-lux sedan |
| Typical engines | VQ25/VQ30, VG, RB | 1JZ/2JZ, 1UZ | 2JZ-GTE/2JZ-GE |
| Power (common trims) | 190-280 hp (varies) | 200-260 hp (varies) | 230-280 hp |
| Turbo availability | Some VG/VQ turbo trims | Limited; some 1JZ | Yes: 2JZ-GTE |
| Drivetrain layout | Mostly FR; some 4WD | FR; some 4WD | FR |
| Transmission | Mostly 4AT/5AT | Mostly 4AT/5AT | 4AT/5AT |
| Ride/handling bias | Comfort-first | Comfort-first | Sportier tuning |
| Interior vibe | VIP plush, understated | Traditional luxury | Sport-lux, modern |
| Parts availability | Good via Nissan shared parts | Very good | Good; turbo parts pricier |
| Typical buyer risk | High-km, ex-fleet wear | High-km taxis exist too | Modified/boosted wear |
| Value vs prestige | High value, lower prestige | Higher prestige | Higher performance cachet |
| VIP scene popularity | Very strong (Y31-Y34) | Very strong | Strong but sport-leaning |
| Collector upside | Rising for clean Y34 | Stable; top trims rising | High; turbo premium |
Gallery
Editorial
The value sweet spot today is a documented Y33 Gran Turismo with the VQ30DE, or the VQ30DET turbo in the Ultima if budget allows. The Y33 offers a modern engine, a body that still reads current, and ATTESA E-TS all-wheel drive on selected trims — the same system as the Skyline GT-R and Stagea. Skip anything under $7,000 unless buying for parts; deferred maintenance is nearly universal at that price point.
For the cleanest turbo Cedric, the Y34 Gran Turismo Ultima is the pick. The VQ30DET makes real power and the Y34 body has aged better than most JDM sedans of its era. Direct injection on some trims, an early CVT on others, and aging Bose audio modules are the main trade-offs.
The Y34 40th Anniversary RB25DET car is worth chasing if you can find one with paperwork. Budget a few thousand above purchase price for the first couple of years regardless of which Y34 you choose.
Approach ex-taxi Y31s and rough Y30s with caution. The Y31 sedan stayed in taxi production until 2015, meaning the market carries many high-mileage commercial examples with wear patterns a private-use car would not have.
A clean Y30 with a VG30ET turbo and full service records is a solid buy, but documented examples are thinning. Buy on paperwork first, condition second, mileage third.
FAQ
Citations
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