Buyer's guide

12 min read

Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution

Buyer's guide & specs

Model span
1992-2015
1992 Mitsubishi Lancer GSR Evolution (Evolution I), front three-quarter view
A white Evolution I GSR. Commons places it in the Japanese-market CD9A series; the photograph does not show that every fitted item is original.
On this page
  1. Overview
  2. Key takeaways
  3. Shared traits
  4. Generation timeline
  5. Chassis codes
  6. JDM vs USDM
  7. Technical specs
  8. Variants & trims
  9. Gallery
  10. Engine references
  11. FAQ
  12. Sources & references

Quick answer

The Lancer Evolution is Mitsubishi's turbocharged four-wheel-drive rally homologation sedan, released in Japan in October 1992 and built through ten numbered Evolutions to the 2015 Final Edition. Six chassis codes cover them: CD9A (I), CE9A (II, III), CN9A (IV), CP9A (V, VI), CT9A (VII to IX) and CZ4A (X).

Background

Overview

The Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution is a turbocharged, four-wheel-drive sedan that Mitsubishi released in Japan in October 1992 as a rally homologation model. The series spans ten numbered Evolutions, through the Final Edition of 2015, under six chassis codes: CD9A (Evolution I), CE9A (II and III), CN9A (IV), CP9A (V and VI), CT9A (VII to IX) and CZ4A (X). Each page keeps the Evolutions' dates, outputs and grades separate.

Quick read

Key takeaways

  • Six codes cover ten Evolutions: CD9A (I), CE9A (II, III), CN9A (IV), CP9A (V, VI), CT9A (VII to IX) and CZ4A (X).
  • Evolution I to IX use the 4G63 turbo. The Evolution X uses the aluminium-block 4B11.
  • Mitsubishi's ratings run from 250 PS (I) through 260, 270 and 280 PS to 300 PS (X, October 2008) and 313 PS (Final Edition).
  • AYC began with the IV, ACD with the VII, Super AYC with the VIII and MIVEC with the IX.
  • Release dates, rally results, production figures and recalls belong to individual Evolutions. Use the generation pages.
  • US age is judged from each car's build date, and EPA's engine rule applies separately.
From JDMBUYSELL

Import a JDM car — step-by-step guide

Read the guide

Constants

Common across all Lancer Evolution generations

  • Turbocharged four-wheel-drive sedan across Evolution I to X (Japanese-market cars)
  • Evolution I to IX use the 4G63 turbo; Evolution X uses the aluminium-block 4B11
  • Mitsubishi's ratings run from 250 PS (Evolution I) to 313 PS (Evolution X Final Edition)
  • AYC from Evolution IV, ACD from VII, Super AYC from VIII, MIVEC from IX
  • US age is judged from each car's build date; EPA's engine rule applies separately

Chassis history

Generation timeline

Dates are Japanese release months from Mitsubishi's history page; where another Mitsubishi source differs, the generation page says so. Each generation page has its own specification tables, recalls and checklist.

CD9A

Evolution I: CD9A

CE9A

Evolution II and III: CE9A

CN9A

Evolution IV: CN9A

CP9A

Evolution V and VI: CP9A

CT9A

Evolution VII to IX: CT9A

CZ4A

Evolution X: CZ4A

Identification

Chassis-code reference

Generation names are broad families. The factory chassis codes below identify the variants represented in JDMBUYSELL's current Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution guide data.

Evolution I: CD9A
Chassis code: CD9A
Evolution II and III: CE9A
Chassis code: CE9A
Evolution IV: CN9A
Chassis code: CN9A
Evolution V and VI: CP9A
Chassis code: CP9A
Evolution VII to IX: CT9A
Chassis code: CT9A
Evolution X: CZ4A
Chassis code: CZ4A

Confirm the complete code on the vehicle's frame or VIN plate; drivetrain, body, and market variants can use different prefixes within one generation family.

Market

Differences between JDM & USDM

These pages describe Japanese-market cars. PistonHeads says the Evolution VIII introduced the Evo to the US market and that UK FQ models also existed; US and UK cars are separate specifications and are not described here.

Specs

Technical specifications

Engine options

  • CD9A Evolution I GSR/RS Oct 1992 release

    4G63
    Displacement
    1,997 cc
    Aspiration
    Intercooled turbo
    Power
    250 PS (184 kW) @ 6,000 rpm
    Torque
    309 Nm (31.5 kgf·m) @ 3,000 rpm
    Transmission
    Manual, full-time 4WD with viscous centre differential

    GSR 1,240 kg; RS 1,170 kg

  • CE9A Evolution II GSR Jan 1994 release

    4G63
    Displacement
    1,997 cc
    Aspiration
    Intercooled turbo
    Power
    260 PS (191 kW) @ 6,000 rpm
    Torque
    309 Nm (31.5 kgf·m) @ 3,000 rpm
    Transmission
    Manual, full-time 4WD; mechanical rear LSD

    GSR 1,250 kg; RS 1,180 kg, five-speed manual

  • CE9A Evolution III GSR Feb 1995 (Mitsubishi); Jan 1995 (Japanese Nostalgic Car)

    4G63
    Displacement
    1,997 cc
    Aspiration
    Intercooled turbo
    Power
    270 PS (199 kW) @ 6,250 rpm
    Torque
    309 Nm (31.5 kgf·m) @ 3,000 rpm
    Transmission
    Manual, full-time 4WD

    GSR 1,260 kg; compression 9.0:1, up from 8.5:1

  • CN9A Evolution IV GSR/RS Aug 1996 release

    4G63
    Displacement
    1,997 cc
    Aspiration
    Twin-scroll turbo, intercooled
    Power
    280 PS (206 kW) @ 6,500 rpm
    Torque
    353 Nm (36.0 kgf·m) @ 3,000 rpm
    Transmission
    Manual, full-time 4WD; RS offered a super close-ratio gearbox. Check AYC equipment by grade.

    GSR 1,350 kg

  • CP9A Evolution V GSR/RS Jan 1998 release

    4G63
    Displacement
    1,997 cc
    Aspiration
    Intercooled turbo
    Power
    280 PS (206 kW) @ 6,500 rpm
    Torque
    373 Nm (38.0 kgf·m) @ 3,000 rpm
    Transmission
    Manual, full-time 4WD

    GSR 1,360 kg; 4,350 × 1,770 × 1,415 mm

  • CP9A Evolution VI GSR/RS Jan 1999 release

    4G63
    Displacement
    1,997 cc
    Aspiration
    Intercooled turbo
    Power
    280 PS (206 kW) @ 6,500 rpm, net
    Torque
    373 Nm (38.0 kgf·m) @ 3,000 rpm, net
    Transmission
    Five-speed manual (W5M51), full-time 4WD

    RS 1,260 to 1,310 kg by option; GSR 1,360 or 1,380 kg

  • CP9A Evolution VI Tommi Mäkinen Edition Jan 2000 release

    4G63
    Displacement
    1,997 cc
    Aspiration
    Intercooled turbo
    Power
    280 PS (206 kW) @ 6,500 rpm
    Torque
    373 Nm (38.0 kgf·m) @ 2,750 rpm
    Transmission
    Manual, full-time 4WD

    1,360 kg (GSR); 4,350 × 1,770 × 1,405 mm

  • CT9A Evolution VII GSR/RS Feb 2001 in Mitsubishi history; Jan 2001 in press booklet

    4G63
    Displacement
    1,997 cc
    Aspiration
    Intercooled turbo
    Power
    280 PS (206 kW) @ 6,500 rpm
    Torque
    383 Nm (39.0 kgf·m) @ 3,500 rpm
    Transmission
    Five-speed manual, full-time 4WD; ACD standard on GSR, optional on RS

    GSR 1,400 kg; RS 1,320 kg

  • CT9A Evolution VII GT-A Feb 2002

    4G63
    Displacement
    1,997 cc
    Aspiration
    Intercooled turbo
    Power
    272 PS (200 kW) @ 6,500 rpm
    Torque
    343 Nm (35.0 kgf·m) @ 3,000 rpm
    Transmission
    INVECS-II Sport Mode five-speed automatic, full-time 4WD

    1,480 kg catalogue weight

  • CT9A Evolution VIII GSR Jan 2003 release

    4G63
    Displacement
    1,997 cc
    Aspiration
    Intercooled turbo
    Power
    280 PS (206 kW) @ 6,500 rpm
    Torque
    392 Nm (40.0 kgf·m) @ 3,500 rpm
    Transmission
    Six-speed manual only, full-time 4WD with Super AYC

    1,410 kg

  • CT9A Evolution IX GSR Mar 2005 release

    4G63 MIVEC
    Displacement
    1,997 cc
    Aspiration
    Intercooled turbo
    Power
    280 PS (206 kW) @ 6,500 rpm, net
    Torque
    400 Nm (40.8 kgf·m) @ 3,000 rpm, net
    Transmission
    Six-speed manual, full-time 4WD

    1,410 kg

  • CT9A Evolution IX GT/RS Mar 2005 release

    4G63 MIVEC
    Displacement
    1,997 cc
    Aspiration
    Intercooled turbo
    Power
    280 PS (206 kW) @ 6,500 rpm, net
    Torque
    407 Nm (41.5 kgf·m) @ 3,000 rpm, net
    Transmission
    Five-speed manual, full-time 4WD

    GT 1,390 kg; RS 1,320 kg

  • CT9A Evolution IX MR GSR Aug 2006 release

    4G63 MIVEC
    Displacement
    1,997 cc
    Aspiration
    Intercooled turbo
    Power
    280 PS (206 kW) @ 6,500 rpm, net
    Torque
    400 Nm (40.8 kgf·m) @ 3,000 rpm, net
    Transmission
    Six-speed manual, full-time 4WD

    1,420 kg

  • CT9A Evolution IX MR RS Aug 2006 release

    4G63 MIVEC
    Displacement
    1,997 cc
    Aspiration
    Intercooled turbo
    Power
    280 PS (206 kW) @ 6,500 rpm, net
    Torque
    407 Nm (41.5 kgf·m) @ 3,000 rpm, net
    Transmission
    Five-speed manual, full-time 4WD

    1,320 kg

  • CZ4A Evolution X GSR-Premium/GSR/RS Oct 2008 brochure

    4B11 MIVEC
    Displacement
    1,998 cc
    Aspiration
    Intercooled turbo
    Power
    300 PS (221 kW) @ 6,500 rpm, net
    Torque
    422 Nm (43.0 kgf·m) @ 3,500 rpm, net
    Transmission
    Five-speed manual or six-speed TC-SST; RS five-speed only

    GSR-Premium 1,580 kg manual, 1,600 kg TC-SST; GSR 1,530 kg manual, 1,550 kg TC-SST

  • CZ4A Evolution X Final Edition 2015, 1,000 cars

    4B11 MIVEC
    Displacement
    1,998 cc
    Aspiration
    Intercooled turbo
    Power
    313 PS (230 kW) @ 6,500 rpm
    Torque
    429 Nm (43.7 kgf·m) @ 3,500 rpm
    Transmission
    Five-speed manual, based on the GSR

    Mitsubishi calls it the most powerful Evolution

Lineup

Variants & trims

Generation Trim Engine Key features
CD9A (Evolution I, Japan) GSR 4G63 turbo, 250 PS Full-time 4WD; 1,240 kg; 4,310 × 1,695 × 1,395 mm. Mitsubishi lists the GSR and RS as the two grades.
CD9A (Evolution I, Japan) RS 4G63 turbo, 250 PS 1,170 kg. One enthusiast account lists crank windows, no ABS, no rear wiper, steel wheels and a mechanical rear LSD against the GSR viscous unit.
CE9A (Evolution II, Japan) Evolution II GSR 4G63 turbo, 260 PS Full-time 4WD; 1,250 kg; 4,310 × 1,695 × 1,420 mm.
CE9A (Evolution II, Japan) Evolution II RS 4G63 turbo, 260 PS Five-speed manual, 1,180 kg, 1,997 cc, 4,310 × 1,695 × 1,420 mm in the January 1994 catalogue.
CE9A (Evolution III, Japan) Evolution III GSR 4G63 turbo, 270 PS Full-time 4WD; 1,260 kg; 9.0:1 compression; redesigned bumper, air dams, spoiler and wicker bill.
CN9A (Evolution IV, Japan) GSR 4G63 turbo, 280 PS Sport-driving grade; 1,350 kg; 4,330 × 1,690 × 1,415 mm.
CN9A (Evolution IV, Japan) RS 4G63 turbo, 280 PS Rally-base grade; super close-ratio gearbox in high or low gearing as an option; front helical LSD.
CP9A (Evolution V, Japan) Evolution V GSR 4G63 turbo, 280 PS 1,360 kg; 4,350 × 1,770 × 1,415 mm; 225/45ZR17 tyres and Brembo brakes.
CP9A (Evolution V, Japan) Evolution V RS 4G63 turbo, 280 PS The manual lists an RS (SNDF) beside the GSR (SNGF) for the Evolution V base car.
CP9A (Evolution VI, Japan) Evolution VI GSR 4G63 turbo, 280 PS AYC, front helical LSD, 17-inch wheels and Brembo brakes standard; 1,360 or 1,380 kg.
CP9A (Evolution VI, Japan) Evolution VI RS 4G63 turbo, 280 PS Mechanical rear LSD and titanium-aluminium turbine wheel standard; AYC, 17-inch wheels, Brembo brakes and a twin-plate clutch optional; 1,260 to 1,310 kg.
CP9A (Evolution VI Tommi Mäkinen Edition, Japan) Tommi Mäkinen Edition 4G63 turbo, 280 PS Works-car colours and interior, tarmac tuning, ride height 10 mm lower, front strut brace and quicker steering; special colouring package optional; 1,360 kg (GSR).
CT9A (Evolution VII GSR, Japan) Evolution VII GSR 4G63 turbo, 280 PS Five-speed manual; ACD and AYC standard; 1,400 kg; 4,455 × 1,770 × 1,450 mm.
CT9A (Evolution VII RS, Japan) Evolution VII RS 4G63 turbo, 280 PS Five-speed manual; ACD and AYC are maker options; 1,320 kg.
CT9A (Evolution VII GT-A, Japan) Evolution VII GT-A 4G63 turbo, 272 PS INVECS-II Sport Mode five-speed automatic with a steering shift switch; ACD and AYC; 1,480 kg.
CT9A (Evolution VIII GSR, Japan) Evolution VIII GSR 4G63 turbo, 280 PS Six-speed manual only; Super AYC; 1,410 kg.
CT9A (Evolution VIII RS, Japan) Evolution VIII RS 4G63 turbo Offered with a five-speed or a six-speed manual.
CT9A (Evolution VIII MR, Japan) Evolution VIII MR 4G63 turbo From February 2004: aluminium roof panel. Six-speed versions have 400 Nm (40.8 kgf·m); the five-speed RS has 392 Nm (40.0 kgf·m). Check damper equipment by grade.
CT9A (Evolution IX GSR, Japan) Evolution IX GSR 4G63 MIVEC turbo, 280 PS Six-speed manual; Super AYC standard; 1,410 kg.
CT9A (Evolution IX GT, Japan) Evolution IX GT 4G63 MIVEC turbo, 280 PS GSR comforts with the RS driveline; five-speed manual; titanium-aluminium and magnesium turbo standard; 1,390 kg.
CT9A (Evolution IX RS, Japan) Evolution IX RS 4G63 MIVEC turbo, 280 PS Five-speed manual; Super AYC is a maker option; 1,320 kg.
CT9A (Evolution IX MR, Japan) Evolution IX MR GSR 4G63 MIVEC turbo, 280 PS Six-speed manual; Eibach springs and Bilstein dampers; 1,420 kg.
CT9A (Evolution IX MR, Japan) Evolution IX MR RS 4G63 MIVEC turbo, 280 PS Five-speed manual; 1,320 kg.
CZ4A (Evolution X, Japan) GSR-Premium (from Oct 2008) 4B11 turbo, 300 PS BBS wheels, Bilstein dampers, Eibach springs and Brembo two-piece front discs; S-AWC; 1,580 kg manual, 1,600 kg TC-SST.
CZ4A (Evolution X, Japan) GSR 4B11 turbo, 300 PS (Oct 2008) S-AWC; five-speed manual (1,530 kg) or TC-SST (1,550 kg).
CZ4A (Evolution X, Japan) RS 4B11 turbo, 300 PS (Oct 2008) Five-speed manual only; fitted with ACD only. A rear-spoiler-delete option is listed.
CZ4A (Evolution X Final Edition, Japan) Final Edition (2015) 4B11 turbo, 313 PS Limited to 1,000 cars; based on the GSR five-speed manual.

Gallery

Drivetrain

Engine references

Editorial

The buyer's read

Decide which Evolution you are looking at before anything else. The six codes cover ten Evolutions with different outputs, gearboxes and equipment, and the grade (GSR, RS, GT, GSR-Premium or an MR version) matters as much as the code. Use the generation page for the code you are considering, such as CT9A for the Evolution VII to IX.

Treat production figures with caution. Mitsubishi's press history lists sales targets, not build totals, and several sources disagree. Check any recall that applies to the frame number, such as Japan's airbag recall for GH-CT9A cars or the manual-clutch recall for CZ4A cars.

For import, work from each car's manufacture date and check EPA's engine rule for the US. State registration is a separate step.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How many Lancer Evolutions are there?
Mitsubishi counts ten numbered Evolutions, from the Evolution I of October 1992 to the Evolution X, whose 2015 Final Edition ended the line. The MR versions and the Tommi Mäkinen Edition are variants within those.
Which chassis code is which Evolution?
CD9A is the Evolution I, CE9A the II and III, CN9A the IV, CP9A the V and VI, CT9A the VII, VIII and IX, and CZ4A the X. The Evolution Wagon is CT9W, not CT9A.
Which Evolutions have the 4G63 engine?
The Evolution I to IX. Mitsubishi says the IX MR was the last model with the 4G63, and the Evolution X moved to an aluminium-block 4B11.
Can I import a Lancer Evolution to the US or Canada?
Age is judged on each car's own build date: the US rule is 25 years (49 CFR 591.5(i)) and Canada uses 15 years from the month and year of manufacture. EPA's exemption at 21 years requires the original engine design and configuration, or an equivalent or newer EPA-certified engine with its emission-control system, so check any engine swap. State registration is separate.

Citations

Sources & references

Sources (40)
  1. Mitsubishi Motors Japan: car history, Lancer Evolution entries (Japanese) — Mitsubishi Motors Corporation Verified
  2. Mitsubishi Motors: car history, Lancer Evolution I to X (English) — Mitsubishi Motors Corporation Verified
  3. Mitsubishi Motors Japan: recycling-fee schedule by model and chassis code — Mitsubishi Motors Corporation Verified
  4. Mitsubishi press information, January 2001: Lancer Evolution VII and history of Lancer Evolution (Japanese) — Mitsubishi Motors Corporation (copy hosted by kurumacatalog.com) Verified
  5. Mitsubishi press information, January 2002: Lancer Evolution VII GT-A (Japanese) — Mitsubishi Motors Corporation (copy hosted by kurumacatalog.com) Verified
  6. Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution IX brochure, March 2005 (Japanese) — Mitsubishi Motors Corporation (copy hosted by kurumacatalog.com) Verified
  7. Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution IX MR and Evolution Wagon MR brochure, 2006 (Japanese) — Mitsubishi Motors Corporation (copy hosted by kurumacatalog.com) Verified
  8. Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution X brochure, October 2008 (Japanese) — Mitsubishi Motors Corporation (copy hosted by kurumacatalog.com) Verified
  9. Mitsubishi Evolution-VI Technical Information Manual (N9806CNCP9-A, March 1999) — Mitsubishi Motors Corporation (copy hosted by tuningevo.club) Verified
  10. Mitsubishi Motors Indonesia: Mengenal Sepuluh Model Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution yang Melegenda, part 1 (Indonesian) — Mitsubishi Motors Indonesia Verified
  11. Mitsubishi Motors: 1997 World Rally Championship — Mitsubishi Motors Corporation Verified
  12. Mitsubishi Motors: 1998 World Rally Championship — Mitsubishi Motors Corporation Verified
  13. Mitsubishi Motors: 1999 World Rally Championship — Mitsubishi Motors Corporation Verified
  14. Mitsubishi Motors: 2001 World Rally Championship — Mitsubishi Motors Corporation Verified
  15. MMC launches Lancer Evolution X (Mitsubishi release, 1 October 2007) — Mitsubishi Motors, via The Auto Channel Verified
  16. Mitsubishi Motors launches Lancer Evolution IX MR and Lancer Evolution Wagon MR (release, 29 August 2006) — Mitsubishi Motors, via JCN Newswire and The Auto Channel Verified
  17. Mitsubishi Motors Japan: recall 2499, Lancer Evolution X clutch (Japanese) — Mitsubishi Motors Corporation Verified
  18. MLIT recall notification 4224: Mitsubishi airbag inflators (Japanese) — Japan Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism Verified
  19. Mitsubishi Motors: Automobile Council 2024 exhibit release (Japanese) — Mitsubishi Motors Corporation Verified
  20. 49 CFR 591.5: declarations required for importation — Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School Verified
  21. US EPA: Learn about importing vehicles and engines — US Environmental Protection Agency Verified
  22. US EPA: Overview of EPA import requirements (EPA-420-B-11-015, 2011) — US Environmental Protection Agency Verified
  23. Transport Canada: importing older vehicles into Canada — Transport Canada Verified
  24. 25 Year Club: Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution (Ryan Senensky) — Japanese Nostalgic Car Verified
  25. Miki Press: Mitsubishi car-history feature, Lancer GSR Evolution III (Japanese) — Miki Press Verified
  26. JAF registered-vehicle list, as of 1 October 2025 (Japanese) — Japan Automobile Federation Verified
  27. Mitsubishi Swimming in Orders for Lancer Evolution IV (Nikkei English News, 15 August 1996) — The Auto Channel Verified
  28. Mitsubishi Evo IV, V, VI: Market Watch (Guy R Baker, 2014) — PistonHeads Verified
  29. Mitsubishi Evo VI buying guide: powertrain (Alisdair Suttie, 2012) — PistonHeads Verified
  30. Mitsubishi Evo VI buying guide: body (Alisdair Suttie, 2012) — PistonHeads Verified
  31. Response: Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution VIII officially announced in Japan (Japanese) — Response.jp Verified
  32. Goo-net catalogue: Lancer Evolution VIII GSR (Japanese) — Goo-net Verified
  33. Mitsubishi Motors Launches Lancer Evolution IX (JCNN, March 2005) — JCNN, via The Auto Channel Verified
  34. Mitsubishi Motors Releases Lancer Evolution Wagon (JCN, September 2005) — JCN, via The Auto Channel Verified
  35. Mitsubishi Evo IX buying guide: checkpoints (John Simister) — evo magazine Verified
  36. webCG: Lancer Evolution X minor change and new GSR-Premium grade, 14 October 2008 (Japanese) — webCG Verified
  37. Mitsubishi Evo X: PH used buying guide (Tony Middlehurst, 2021) — PistonHeads Verified
  38. carview catalogue: Lancer Evolution, January 1994 model, grade list (Japanese) — carview (Yahoo Japan) Verified
  39. MOTOR CARS: Lancer Evolution Final Edition sold out, deliveries from 20 August (Japanese) — MOTOR CARS Verified
  40. Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution VIII MR workshop manual: 4G63 engine specifications, 6 M/T and 5 M/T (copy on Car Manuals Online) — Mitsubishi Motors Corporation (copy hosted by carmanualsonline.info) Verified

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