Buyer's guide

6 min read

Mitsubishi Eclipse

Buyer's guide & specs

Model span
1990-2006
Mitsubishi Eclipse GSR-4 (E-D27A), first generation, Japan
A Japanese-market first-generation Eclipse GSR-4 (E-D27A), photographed in Japan on 4 March 2021 and identified by the uploader. It shows the turbocharged four-wheel-drive grade, not the D22A GS.
On this page
  1. Overview
  2. Key takeaways
  3. Shared traits
  4. Generation timeline
  5. Chassis codes
  6. Should you buy?
  7. JDM vs USDM
  8. Technical specs
  9. Variants & trims
  10. Gallery
  11. Engine references
  12. FAQ
  13. Sources & references

Quick answer

Mitsubishi imported three Eclipse generations to Japan, all built in the United States and left-hand drive: the first from February 1990 (GS and GSR-4), the second from June 1995 (turbo coupe, Spyder from May 1996) and the third as a V6 Spyder only from October 2004. Use the generation pages for codes, grades and recalls.

Background

Overview

The Mitsubishi Eclipse was built in the United States, and Japan imported it for three generations until March 2006. The D22A GS and GSR-4 went on sale in February 1990, the D32A coupe in June 1995 and the D53A Spyder in October 2004. Use the generation pages for grades, recalls and import details.

Quick read

Key takeaways

  • Japan received three generations: the first from February 1990, the second from June 1995 and the third, as the Spyder only, from October 2004.
  • The sources describe every Japanese Eclipse generation as a left-hand-drive import from the United States.
  • D22A is the first-generation GS and D27A the GSR-4. D32A is the second-generation coupe, D38A its Spyder, and D53A the third-generation Spyder.
  • In the catalogues used here only the first-generation GSR-4 had four-wheel drive. The second generation was a front-wheel-drive turbo; the third, a V6.
  • US trim names such as GS-T and GSX do not appear in the Japanese catalogue entries used here.
From JDMBUYSELL

Import a JDM car — step-by-step guide

Read the guide

Constants

Common across all Eclipse generations

  • Built in the United States and imported to Japan by Mitsubishi as left-hand-drive cars
  • Three Japanese generations: February 1990, June 1995 and, as the Spyder only, October 2004
  • First generation: naturally aspirated GS (D22A) and turbo four-wheel-drive GSR-4 (D27A)
  • Second generation: front-wheel-drive intercooled-turbo 4G63 coupe (D32A) and Spyder (D38A)
  • Third generation: naturally aspirated 3.0-litre V6 Spyder GTS (D53A) with a four-speed automatic

Chassis history

Generation timeline

Dates are Mitsubishi's Japanese sale starts. Each generation page has its own tables, recalls and checklist.

D22A

First generation — D22A (1990–1995)

D32A

Second generation — D32A (Japan; end date not established)

D53A

Third generation — D53A (2004–2006)

Identification

Chassis-code reference

Generation names are broad families. The factory chassis codes below identify the variants represented in JDMBUYSELL's current Mitsubishi Eclipse guide data.

First generation — D22A (1990–1995)
Chassis codes: D22A and D27A
Second generation — D32A (Japan; end date not established)
Chassis codes: D32A and D38A
Third generation — D53A (2004–2006)
Chassis code: D53A

Confirm the complete code on the vehicle's frame or VIN plate; drivetrain, body, and market variants can use different prefixes within one generation family.

Buyer's call

Should you buy a Mitsubishi Eclipse?

Why you'll love it

  • Plate codes you can check The Japanese cars carry their own codes: E-D22A and E-D27A for the first generation, E-D32A and E-D38A for the second and D53A for the third.
  • Turbo four-wheel drive in the first generation The first-generation GSR-4 (E-D27A) is an intercooled turbo with full-time four-wheel drive.

Why you might not

  • No four-wheel drive in the second generation The Japanese second generation is front-wheel drive because Mitsubishi did not import the US four-wheel-drive car.
  • Left-hand drive The sources describe the Japanese Eclipse as imported from the United States in left-hand drive.

Market

Differences between JDM & USDM

The Japanese Eclipses came from the same US plant, but their grades and codes differ from US names. US trim names such as GS-T and GSX do not appear in the Japanese catalogue entries used here, so US figures do not carry over to a Japanese chassis.

Specs

Technical specifications

Figures are Japanese catalogue ratings in PS, labelled with their generation and catalogue date.

Engine options

  • D22A GS Feb 1990 launch; per carview

    4G63
    Displacement
    1,997 cc
    Aspiration
    Naturally aspirated
    Power
    140 PS @ 6,000 rpm
    Torque
    17.5 kgf·m @ 5,000 rpm
    Transmission
    5MT or 4AT, front-wheel drive

    Mitsubishi lists a 2L DOHC engine. carview lists 4,340 × 1,690 × 1,305 mm and regular fuel. Figures from carview; no Mitsubishi GS catalogue page was recovered.

  • D27A GSR-4 (manual) Feb 1991 catalogue

    4G63
    Displacement
    1,997 cc
    Aspiration
    Turbo, intercooled
    Power
    200 PS (147 kW) @ 6,000 rpm
    Torque
    274.6 Nm (28.0 kgf·m) @ 3,000 rpm
    Transmission
    5MT, full-time 4WD

    Motor-Fan's February 1991 catalogue: 7.8:1, 85.0 × 88.0 mm, 1,430 kg, 200 PS and 28.0 kgf·m. Response's February 1990–January 1991 entry gives 1,410 kg. Motor Fan retrospectives instead give the turbo 205 PS and 30.0 kgf·m; carview's February 1990 manual entry gives 1,630 kg.

  • D27A GSR-4 (automatic) Feb 1991 catalogue

    4G63
    Displacement
    1,997 cc
    Aspiration
    Turbo, intercooled
    Power
    185 PS (136 kW) @ 5,500 rpm
    Torque
    264.8 Nm (27.0 kgf·m) @ 3,000 rpm
    Transmission
    4AT, full-time 4WD

    1,460 kg.

  • D32A coupe (manual) June 1995 catalogue

    4G63
    Displacement
    1,997 cc
    Aspiration
    Turbo, intercooled
    Power
    230 PS (169 kW) @ 6,000 rpm
    Torque
    289.3 Nm (29.5 kgf·m) @ 2,500 rpm
    Transmission
    5MT, front-wheel drive

    8.5:1, 85.0 × 88.0 mm, 1,330 kg.

  • D32A coupe (automatic) June 1995 catalogue

    4G63
    Displacement
    1,997 cc
    Aspiration
    Turbo, intercooled
    Power
    220 PS (162 kW) @ 6,000 rpm
    Torque
    299.1 Nm (30.5 kgf·m) @ 2,500 rpm
    Transmission
    4AT, front-wheel drive

    1,370 kg.

  • D38A Spyder May 1996 catalogue

    4G63
    Displacement
    1,997 cc
    Aspiration
    Turbo, intercooled
    Power
    220 PS (162 kW) @ 6,000 rpm
    Torque
    299.1 Nm (30.5 kgf·m) @ 2,500 rpm
    Transmission
    4AT, front-wheel drive

    Two-door convertible, 1,430 kg.

  • D53A Spyder GTS Oct 2004 launch

    6G72
    Displacement
    2,972 cc
    Aspiration
    Naturally aspirated V6
    Power
    196 PS @ 5,750 rpm
    Torque
    27.2 kgf·m @ 4,250 rpm
    Transmission
    INVECS-II 4AT, front-wheel drive

    Period lists SOHC 24-valve; Mitsubishi's history says MIVEC. 1,520 kg.

Lineup

Variants & trims

Grades are shown with the catalogue entry that identifies them.

Generation Trim Engine Key features
D22A (first generation, Japan) GS (February 1990) 4G63, naturally aspirated E-D22A. Three-door, four-seat coupe, left-hand drive. Front-wheel drive with a five-speed manual or four-speed automatic. Mitsubishi lists a 2L DOHC engine.
D22A (first generation, Japan) GSR-4 (E-D27A; February 1990 launch) 4G63, intercooled turbo Full-time 4WD with a viscous-coupling centre differential. Five-speed manual at launch. Four-speed automatic documented in the February 1991 catalogue. ABS standard in the manual catalogue.
D22A (first generation, Japan) GS Limited (goo-net entry dated March 1993) 2.0-litre, naturally aspirated A goo-net listing shows E-D22A, front-wheel drive and a four-speed automatic. Equipment and any production limit are not established.
D32A (second generation, Japan) Coupe, base grade (June 1995) 4G63 intercooled turbo, 230 PS (manual) or 220 PS (automatic) E-D32A. Three-door, four-seat coupe, left-hand drive, front-wheel drive. Multilink suspension at both ends, ABS and driver and passenger airbags standard, 205/60R15 91H tyres.
D32A (second generation, Japan) Spyder (E-D38A, May 1996) 4G63 intercooled turbo, 220 PS Two-door, four-seat convertible with a four-speed automatic and front-wheel drive. Leather seats and a power driver's seat standard.
D53A (third generation, Japan) Spyder GTS (25 October 2004) 6G72 3.0-litre V6, 196 PS Two-door, four-seat convertible, left-hand drive, front-wheel drive. INVECS-II four-speed automatic with sport mode. Leather seats with heaters, power driver's seat, cruise control, Infinity audio, electric soft top.

Gallery

Drivetrain

Engine references

Editorial

The buyer's read

Start with the generation page that matches the chassis code. The D22A is the first-generation GS, with the turbo GSR-4 coded D27A. The D32A is the second-generation coupe, with two lower-arm recalls to check by chassis number. The D53A is the third-generation Spyder, where the roof needs the closest inspection. Work out import age from each car's manufacture date.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Which Eclipse generations did Japan get?
Three, all imported from the United States: the first generation from February 1990, the second from June 1995 with the Spyder from May 1996, and the third as the Spyder only from October 2004. A Motor Fan retrospective says the fourth generation was not sold in Japan.
Was the Japanese Eclipse right-hand drive?
The sources describe left-hand drive in every generation: Mitsubishi for the first, CarSensor for the second and its predecessor, and Response for the third-generation Spyder. A goo-net database field shows right-hand drive for the first generation, which contradicts those descriptions.
Did Japan get a turbo or four-wheel-drive Eclipse?
Yes, in the first generation: the GSR-4 (E-D27A) was an intercooled turbo with full-time four-wheel drive. The second generation was a front-wheel-drive turbo because Mitsubishi did not import the US four-wheel-drive car. The third-generation Spyder was a naturally aspirated V6.
Are Japanese Eclipses the same as US cars?
They came from the same US plant but the Japanese grades and codes differ. US trim names such as GS-T and GSX do not appear in the Japanese catalogue entries used here, so do not use US figures for a Japanese chassis.
When can an Eclipse be imported to the US?
The US 25-year rule is judged on each car's own age, so use the manufacture date, not the model year or Japanese sale date. EPA's separate 21-year exemption requires original unmodified configuration. A replacement must match the original engine model or include the engine and aftertreatment from an EPA-certified vehicle no older than the imported car. Canada counts 15 years from month and year.

Citations

Sources & references

Sources (32)
  1. Mitsubishi Motors: car history, Eclipse (Japanese) — Mitsubishi Motors Verified
  2. Mitsubishi Motors: company history, DSM and Eclipse (Japanese) — Mitsubishi Motors Verified
  3. Mitsubishi Motors: passenger-car lineup (Japanese) — Mitsubishi Motors Verified
  4. Mitsubishi Motors: recycling fee table, Eclipse Spyder D53A (Japanese) — Mitsubishi Motors Verified
  5. Mitsubishi Motors: recall 外-822, Eclipse front lower arm (Japanese) — Mitsubishi Motors Verified
  6. Mitsubishi Motors: recall 外-855, Eclipse front lower arm (Japanese) — Mitsubishi Motors Verified
  7. Mitsubishi Motors: recall and service-campaign status search (Japanese) — Mitsubishi Motors Verified
  8. Mitsubishi Motors: 2005 service-campaign list (Japanese) — Mitsubishi Motors Verified
  9. Motor-Fan catalogue: Eclipse GSR-4, February 1991 (Japanese) — Motor-Fan Verified
  10. Motor-Fan catalogue: Eclipse GSR-4 automatic (Japanese) — Motor-Fan Verified
  11. Motor-Fan catalogue: Eclipse base grade, June 1995 manual (Japanese) — Motor-Fan Verified
  12. Motor-Fan catalogue: Eclipse base grade, June 1995 automatic (Japanese) — Motor-Fan Verified
  13. Motor-Fan catalogue: Eclipse base grade, May 1997 (Japanese) — Motor-Fan Verified
  14. Motor-Fan catalogue: Eclipse Spyder, May 1996 (Japanese) — Motor-Fan Verified
  15. Response catalogue: Eclipse 2.0 GSR-4, 1990 (Japanese) — Response Verified
  16. carview: Eclipse grades, February 1990 model (Japanese) — carview Verified
  17. goo-net catalogue: Eclipse (Japanese) — goo-net Verified
  18. Hyogo Mitsubishi: looking back at the Eclipse (Japanese) — Hyogo Mitsubishi Motor Sales Verified
  19. CarSensor: Eclipse 1995–1997 model catalogue (Japanese) — CarSensor Verified
  20. CarSensor: Eclipse Spyder 2004–2006 model catalogue (Japanese) — CarSensor Verified
  21. Response: Mitsubishi imports the Eclipse Spyder at 3.15 million yen, 25 October 2004 (Japanese) — Response Verified
  22. Response: Eclipse Spyder detailed report, 16 December 2004 (Japanese) — Response Verified
  23. Webcg: Mitsubishi Eclipse Spyder (4AT) road test, December 2004 (Japanese) — webCG Verified
  24. Motor Fan: second-generation Eclipse retrospective, 19 June (Japanese) — Motor Fan Verified
  25. Motor Fan: Eclipse Spyder retrospective, 25 October (Japanese) — Motor Fan Verified
  26. Sport Compact Car, December 1998: used-car buyer's guide to the Eclipse (reprint) — Road Race Engineering Verified
  27. DSM FAQ: What is crank walk? — DSM FAQ Verified
  28. CARTUNE: Eclipse Spyder D53A owner post, March 2026 (Japanese) — CARTUNE Verified
  29. Kakaku.com forum: open cars, Eclipse Spyder GTS owner comment, 2015 (Japanese) — Kakaku.com Verified
  30. 49 CFR 591.5: declarations required for importation — eCFR Verified
  31. EPA Form 3520-1, August 2024 — US Environmental Protection Agency Verified
  32. Transport Canada: importing older vehicles into Canada — Transport Canada Verified

Sources last verified:

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